If you’re wondering how to secure your child’s future, opening a minor account online is a simple and smart choice. A minor account opening online lets you build savings for your child’s education, dreams, and unexpected needs while teaching them about money management early on.
Many banks and financial institutions now offer convenient online processes with special benefits for minors, making it easier for parents to plan ahead. This blog explains how you can open a minor account online, its key benefits, and what you should keep in mind while choosing the right bank for your child.
To get started, learn about its benefits and the process of opening a bank account for a minor.
Opening a Bank Account for Minor
You can go for minor account opening online or offline, depending on your convenience. It is a simple procedure requiring nominal documentation. The process needs two sets of documents: one includes verification of the minor and the other of the parent.
After getting all the documents ready, you can proceed to open a bank account for a minor.
Online Process to Open Minor Saving Account
Opening an account for your child digitally is both quick and convenient. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Visit the bank’s website and choose the appropriate savings account for a minor
Step 2: Complete the application process, providing the necessary details
Step 3: Submit the digital copies of your documents
Step 4: Complete the e-verification process (this may include a video call showing your documents for authentication purposes)
Step 5: Transfer funds to the new account
Step 6: You will receive a confirmation upon successful verification
This procedure is similar to opening a minor account online. You can follow these steps and complete the procedure with ease:
Step 1: Visit the nearest branch of your selected bank
Step 2: Ask for the application and fill it out with the necessary details
Step 3: Attach the required documents of both the child and guardian
Step 4: Pay the needed amount to activate the account
Step 5: Upon approval, you will receive all the account details and login credentials
You can also ask the representative for internet banking access and debit cards according to your preferences.
Rules to Open Minor Saving Account
The Reserve Bank of India has set certain guidelines that are referred to as minor account rules. Remember them when you are thinking about opening an account for your child.
A minor of any age can open a recurring bank deposit account, FD account or savings account.
A minor over 10 years of age can start and manage a savings account on his or her own.
Banks can have their own policies in terms of age limit and amounts up to which minors can operate such accounts independently.
Once the minor is 18, the bank needs to confirm the account balance and take fresh signatures to transfer the operation and management.
Banks need to ensure that minor accounts are not overdrawn by adding safety checks.
Benefits of Opening Kid’s Saving Account
Teaching kids about managing finances
Having funds on hand for emergencies related to the child’s education or health
Saving for the child’s future. Educating kids on making investments
Purchasing electronics or a cycle/motorcycle for the child
Spending on a child’s travel, sports or other academic and non-academic activities
Factors to Consider Before Opening an Account for a Minor
The process can be empowering as it encourages you to save for your child’s future and your child can also become financially aware and disciplined. Both you and your child will be joint holders of such savings accounts. Once the child turns 18 years of age, the account may be converted from a minor’s account to a regular account.
While this can be a rewarding experience, consider certain factors for the best experience:
Consider ease of access and control of the account via net and mobile banking
Compare interest rates and see if you can get the benefit of compound interest to enhance savings
Know the minimum balance required and the charges in case the balance falls below this threshold
Check the features and services offered to you, such as a debit card for you and your child as well as savings incentives, if any.
Opening a bank account for a minor can be a good investment, becoming a financial bedrock to support your child’s future. To make regular expenses for your child’s education, entertainment and more, you can rely on the Fibe Axis Bank Credit Card.
As India’s first numberless credit card, it links to your UPI ID and offers 3% cashback on eligible transactions. With it, you can save more as you spend and avoid any joining and renewal fees. What’s more, you get free domestic lounge access too!
Download the Fibe App or register on our website to get this credit card today.
FAQs on Opening a Minor Savings Account
Can a guardian withdraw money from a minor bank account?
Yes, a guardian can withdraw money from a minor savings account and also set the limit.
Is the interest on a minor savings bank account taxable?
Yes, the interest gained on the balance of a savings bank account for a minor is generally taxable.
Do we get an ATM card for a minor account?
Yes, you can get an ATM card for a minor account. This also depends on the bank, so make sure you check beforehand.
Can we transfer money to a minor account?
Yes, you can transfer money to a minor account via cash, cheque or digitally.
Are the interest rates the same for minor bank account holders?
Interest rates can vary from bank to bank and account to account. Compare the interest rate before opening a minor savings account.
Are you interested in switching bank accounts? All banks offer different kinds of benefits to their customers, which give you the liberty to choose your preferred options. If your current bank is not giving you the services you want, then swap your bank account.
Switching to a bank with all the facilities you need can help you attain maximum financial growth. To learn how to change bank account easily with just a few simple steps, read on.
Evaluate Why You Want to Switch
Before making this decision of switching bank accounts, you must evaluate why you want to switch your bank. In most cases, you may be looking for better opportunities and services. Here are a few reasons that may be responsible for making you consider a bank switch:
Moving to a new location
Opening a joint account
Paying exorbitant fees on existing account
Getting poor customer services
Getting higher interest rates from another bank
Not being upgraded to better debit and credit cards
How to Switch Banks
You must follow these 7 steps to switch your account to another bank.
Step 1: Find Another Bank
Find a bank that works for you and fulfils all your requirements. This ensures that you are getting an upgrade as compared to your previous bank. While searching for a new bank to swap bank accounts, you can look for these qualities/factors:
Fees and charges
Interest fees on savings accounts
Customer service
Location
Bill payment options
Mobile banking services
ATM availability
Value-added services
Debit and credit cards and their benefits
Step 2: Make a List of Linked Payments
You may have multiple auto-debit payments linked with your current bank account. Before closing your existing account, make a note of these mandates to efficiently manage your payments:
Automatic bill payments for utilities
Recurring subscription payments for OTT platforms, magazines and more
After making all the necessary arrangements, you can open a new bank account by visiting your local branch or online. Here are common steps you can follow:
Fill out the application form
Submit self-attested photocopies of ID and address proof
Submit your application
Complete other formalities
Step 4: Set Up a New Banking App
Within a few days, you will receive your banking kit with your passbook, debit card, and chequebook. These documents prove that you have successfully opened a new bank account. Review the details carefully to further complete the process.
Upon receiving all these details, log in to your net banking account online as well as the mobile banking app and set up your debit card PIN. This way, you can continue using your new bank account and slowly replace the old one.
Step 5: Switch Bank Details
Once your new banking app is set, you can start switching bank account details. Make sure you set up mandates using your new details for automatic payments.
Step 6: Move Your Money
When everything is set up and ready to go, transfer funds from your previous bank account to the new one. The process can be completed within a few moments. However, this may take a while if you have a large amount in your account. This is because most transfer modes only allow you to send and receive a limited amount daily.
Step 7: Deactivate the Old Account
Finally, you can close your account when your funds have been successfully transferred to this new account. To close your account, you will have to:
Contact your bank and share your request
Pay off the outstanding due (if any)
On approval, destroy your debit card and chequebooks
People often swap bank accounts to another for better financial gains or premium services. If you’re looking for funds to upgrade your life or achieve a goal, the Fibe Instant Cash Loan can help you to get up to ₹5 lakhs with a flexible repayment tenure.
Get your loan and repay via fixed instalments from 3 up to 36 months. Once you have the funds available, you can also foreclose your debt without any charges. Download our Personal Loan App or register on our website to apply for this instant loan now!
FAQs on Switching Bank Accounts
Does switching banks affect credit score?
No, credit scores depend entirely on how you repay your loan and credit card bills. You can switch your bank account as often as you prefer, and this won’t hamper your credit score.
Can I switch banks if I have a loan?
Most banks will let you close your account and open a new one even with an existing loan. However, it depends on the bank’s policy. In this case, reviewing the terms and conditions or speaking to customer care before deciding is best.
What if I encounter issues during the account-switching process?
If something goes wrong during the switch, get in touch with the customer service of both banks. The banks will get it resolved as soon as possible.
Can I keep my old bank account open for a while during the switch?
Your old bank account will remain open until you close it. You can also maintain both accounts while you use the newer one more frequently. It is completely up to you.
When it comes to buying a smart TV, price may be one of the first things on your mind. However, you should also look at audio-visual specifications, size, resolution and more before making a final decision.
Upgrading to a smart TV is now a must as all the devices are becoming smart in this digital era. Such TVs are the new norm and provide a better experience, no matter whether you are into sports or movies. Start by knowing what constitutes a good smart TV in India and also about easy ways to finance your purchase.
What is a Smart TV?
A smart TV is one that’s connected to the internet for extended access to content across OTT platforms, apps and video providers. For a TV to be smart, it must:
Have internet connectivity
Run on an operating system
Have an independent app service
Similar to smartphones, these TVs stream content via the Internet. Not only can you watch movies, sports and news on these TVs, but also play games, watch videos and more. These TVs do not require cable, aerial dish connections or separate streaming devices.
Static device with no future feature update possibilities
Over time, software updates help to:Expand features Boost functionality
Smart TV Financing Options
Some of the top-rated smart TV brands are LG, Samsung, Acer, Sony, OnePlus and Xiaomi. Buying a smart TV is usually more expensive than a regular one, as the smart TV cost takes its wide-ranging features and technology into account.
If what’s holding you back is the smart TV price, the good news is that there are multiple ways to shop without putting a strain on your pocket. Some of the financing options for buying a smart TV are:
Credit Card EMIs
Your credit card can reduce the financial strain that may come with buying a smart TV. With your card, you can break down the total price into several smaller payments across a duration of your choice.
Personal Loans
A personal loan can help you not only buy a smart TV, but also any accessories that you may want to add. You can select your smart TV and buy motion LEDs, surround sound stereo speakers and more. You can then apply for a personal loan and also choose the tenure over which you want to pay the amount in EMIs.
Another popular facility to finance your TV purchase is using Buy Now Pay Later facility. Leveraging it, you can buy a smart TV and upgrade other home electronics easily. Such an option allows you to repay at either no-cost or low-cost EMIs and gives you access to instant approval.
Smart TVs to Consider in 2024
While the list of top 10 smart TV models varies with new launches every month, here are 5 models from the latest series you can consider this year. Compare their features against newer launches to get the best deal and top specifications.
Xiaomi Smart TV X Series
Audio – 30W Cinematic speakers with Dolby Audio, DTS X and DTS Virtual X Video – 4K Display with up to DCI-P3 93% colour gamut and HDR 10 and HLG enhancers Design – Up to 98% Bezel-less design Size – 43”, 50”, 55”, 65” Operating System – Google Special features – Patchwall and Patchwall + for better content and live TV experience
OnePlus TV Y Series
Audio – 20W Speakers with Dolby Audio Video – Up to 1920×1080 resolution with a DCI-P3 93% colour gamut and a gamma engine Design – Up to 93.8% Bezel-less design Size – 32”, 40” 43” Operating System – Android TV 9.0 Special features – OnePlus Connect that allows you to control your TV with your smartphone
Acer Advanced I Series
Audio – 30-40 W High Fidelity Speakers with Dolby Audio/Dolby Atmos Video – 4K UHD up to 3840×2160 resolution with a wide colour gamut and Dolby Vision Design – Frameless design with a 178˚ -wide viewing angle Size – 43”, 50”/55”, 65“, 75” Operating System – Google Special features – Built-in Chromecast and pre-installed apps
Audio – 24 W Speakers with 6 sound modes Video – A resolution of 1366×768 Design – Frameless design with a 178˚ -wide viewing angle Size – 32” Operating System – Android TV 9.0 Special features – Google Assistant, 5000+ apps, and built-in Chromecast
VW 32 inches HD Ready LED TV
Audio – 20 W Speakers with power audio Video – A resolution of 1366×768 Design – Frameless design with a 178˚ -wide viewing angle Size – 32” Operating System – Android Special features – Built-in WiFi, Browsing, Screen Mirroring, EcoD and Android,
Smart TVs give the traditional television experience computer-age interconnectivity. This has led to great innovation and can upgrade your experience, whether you’re looking for entertainment, exercise and fitness, work, or more.
Buy the TV of your choice with financing of up to ₹10 lakhs via either BNPL or an Instant Cash Loan from Fibe. These options offer flexibility with customisable tenures and competitive interest rates. So, you can buy a Smart TV from any of the top-rated smart TV brands in India without hesitation! Download the Fibe Loan App or visit the website to explore your options today.
FAQs on Smart TVs
Which brand is best for smart TV in India?
The best smart TV brand is subjective to individual tastes and requirements. Some of the well-established smart TV brands in India are LG, Samsung, Sony, Xiaomi, TCL, Xiaomi and OnePlus.
Which smart TV is better, Google TV or Android TV?
Both alternatives are good in their own ways. The main difference between the two is the approach. Google TV gives you a personalised experience with a content-focused interface. Android TV is app-focused, enabling you to navigate easily through apps. Which of the two is better for you depends on your viewing habits, content preferences and the smart TV experience you are looking for.
Which brand of TV is the most reliable?
Samsung, Sony, LG, TCL, Mi (Xiaomi) and Panasonic are often referred to as the most reliable. These brands’ models are known for their innovation and durability.
Which is better, LED or LCD TV?
Although LED TVs are generally more expensive, they tend to be better. Some of the reasons as to why that is the case are:
Eco-friendliness: LED TVs are more energy-efficient than traditional LCDs
Design: They have a sleeker build
Picture Quality: They offer better brightness, contrast, and a wider colour range for a vivid viewing experience
Lifespan: They generally last longer due to higher quality components and construction
Do you want to sell your car but still have an outstanding car loan? Depending on your lender’s terms, you may be able to transfer the car and the remaining loan obligation to another person, subject to the lender’s approval. The new borrower will usually need to meet the lender’s eligibility requirements before the transfer can be completed.
This is different from a car loan balance transfer to another bank. In a balance transfer, you remain the borrower but move the outstanding loan from your existing lender to a new lender, generally to access better interest rates or repayment terms. In a transfer to another person, the responsibility for the loan and typically the ownership of the vehicle move to the new borrower.
If you are planning to sell a financed car, understanding these differences can help you follow the correct process.
Understanding Car Loan Transfer
A car loan transfer can refer to two different situations:
Transfer of a car loan to another person: The outstanding loan responsibility is transferred to a buyer, family member or another eligible person, subject to the lender’s approval. The vehicle ownership and insurance may also need to be transferred to the new borrower.
Car loan balance transfer to another lender: You remain the borrower, but the outstanding loan is shifted to a new bank or financial institution. Borrowers generally consider this option when another lender offers a lower interest rate, better repayment terms or improved service.
Since the process, documentation and eligibility requirements differ, confirm with your existing lender which type of transfer you want to initiate and whether it is permitted under your loan agreement.
How to Transfer a Car Loan to Another Person: Step-by-Step Guide
You can follow these steps to transfer your car loan to another person.
Step 1: Verify Your Loan Terms
Start by reviewing your existing car loan agreement. Not every lender permits the transfer of a car loan to another person.
Check the terms and conditions or contact your lender to understand whether a transfer is allowed and what conditions, fees and documentation apply.
Step 2: Find a Buyer for Your Car
If your lender allows a transfer, find a buyer who is willing to purchase the vehicle and take responsibility for the outstanding loan.
Make sure the buyer understands the remaining loan amount, applicable EMIs and other obligations before proceeding.
Step 3: Review the Buyer’s Profile
The person taking over the loan must usually satisfy the lender’s eligibility requirements.
The lender may evaluate factors such as the buyer’s:
Credit score and repayment history
Income
Employment or business stability
Existing financial obligations
Ability to repay the remaining loan
A good credit profile and stable income can improve the chances of the transfer being approved.
Step 4: Seek Approval from the Lender
Once you have identified a suitable buyer, inform your lender and submit a request to transfer the car loan.
The lender will review the new borrower’s creditworthiness, repayment capacity and documents before approving the request.
You should also ask the lender about the No Objection Certificate (NOC) or other consent required to transfer the loan and vehicle. The lender’s approval or NOC may be required before the ownership details can be changed with the RTO. The exact process can vary across lenders.
Step 5: Transfer the Car Registration
After receiving the lender’s approval, complete the vehicle ownership transfer with the relevant Regional Transport Office (RTO).
The Registration Certificate (RC) should be updated with the new owner’s details. You may need to submit the lender’s NOC, transfer forms and other documents required by the RTO.
Make sure both the loan and vehicle ownership records reflect the new borrower correctly.
Step 6: Complete the Loan Transfer Documentation
Submit all documents requested by the lender and complete the loan transfer paperwork.
Depending on the lender’s process, the new borrower may need to sign a fresh loan agreement or other documents accepting responsibility for the outstanding loan.
Once the transfer is completed, confirm in writing that future EMIs and the outstanding loan balance are the new borrower’s responsibility.
Step 7: Manage the Insurance
The vehicle insurance policy must also be updated after the ownership transfer.
Inform your insurer about the change in ownership and submit the required documents to transfer the insurance policy to the new owner’s name. The insurer may ask for the updated RC, lender-related documents and other paperwork before completing the change.
Avoid leaving the insurance policy in the previous owner’s name after the vehicle ownership has changed.
Step 8: Pay the Applicable Fees or Charges
You may have to pay charges for transferring the loan, vehicle registration and insurance.
You and the buyer can decide who will bear these costs. Clarifying this before starting the process can help avoid disputes later.
Documents Required for a Car Loan Transfer
The documents required to transfer a car loan to another person may vary depending on the lender, RTO and applicant profile.
Common documents may include:
Car loan transfer request form
Identity proof of the existing and new borrower
Address proof
PAN card and applicable KYC documents
Passport-sized photographs
Income proof of the new borrower
Recent salary slips for salaried applicants
Recent bank statements
Financial statements for self-employed applicants, where applicable
Existing car loan statement
Copy of the vehicle Registration Certificate (RC)
Current motor insurance policy
NOC or consent from the existing lender
RTO ownership transfer documents
The lender may ask for additional documentation depending on its internal requirements and the profile of the new borrower.
Eligibility Criteria for the New Borrower
A car loan cannot usually be transferred to another person simply through an agreement between the buyer and seller. The new borrower must meet the lender’s eligibility and credit requirements.
Lenders may consider factors such as:
Credit profile: A healthy credit score and repayment history may improve the chances of approval.
Stable income: The new borrower should have a consistent source of income and sufficient repayment capacity.
Age: The applicant should fall within the lender’s prescribed age criteria.
Employment or business stability: Salaried and self-employed applicants may need to provide relevant income and employment or business documents.
Existing financial obligations: The lender may review other loans and EMIs to assess repayment capacity.
Vehicle eligibility: The age, condition and valuation of the car may also need to meet the lender’s norms.
Documentation: The borrower must provide the required KYC, income, loan, RC and insurance documents.
Lender approval: The existing lender must approve the transfer and may require an NOC or other documentation.
The exact eligibility requirements vary from one lender to another.
Charges Involved in a Car Loan Transfer
There may be several costs involved when transferring a car loan to another person. These can include:
Loan transfer or processing fee: The lender may charge a fee for processing the transfer request.
Stamp duty: Applicable stamp duty may be charged on certain transfer documents, depending on the state and transaction.
RTO charges: Fees may apply for transferring the vehicle registration to the new owner.
Legal or documentation charges: These may apply if additional legal or documentation support is required.
Insurance-related charges: The insurer may levy applicable charges or revise the premium when transferring the policy.
Charges can vary based on the lender, RTO, insurer and location. Check the applicable costs before initiating the transfer.
If you are selling your car to better manage your finances, you can also consider a personal loan for additional financial support. With a Fibe Personal Loan, eligible borrowers can access up to ₹10 lakh with flexible repayment tenures of up to 36 months. You also get zero foreclosure charges, subject to applicable terms and conditions. To proceed, download the Fibe app or apply through the website.
FAQs on Transferring a Car Loan
1.Can the car loan balance be transferred?
Yes, depending on the lender’s policies, the outstanding car loan may be transferred to another eligible person with the lender’s approval.
This is different from a car loan balance transfer to a new financial company, where you remain the borrower but move your outstanding loan to another lender for potentially better rates or repayment terms.
2.Can I use a balance transfer to pay off a car loan?
A car loan balance transfer allows you to move your outstanding loan from your current lender to another lender.
The new lender generally repays the outstanding amount to the existing lender and creates a new loan under revised terms. Borrowers may consider this if they can get a lower interest rate, different tenure or better repayment conditions.
Review the processing fees, foreclosure charges and other costs before transferring to understand whether the change will actually save you money.
3.Can I transfer my car loan to a family member or friend?
You may be able to transfer a car loan to a family member or friend if your lender permits it and the new borrower meets its eligibility requirements.
The general process involves:
Checking whether your existing loan agreement allows a transfer
Discussing the transfer with your lender
Checking whether the new borrower meets the lender’s eligibility criteria
Getting the lender’s approval and applicable NOC
Submitting the required documents
Transferring the vehicle registration
Transferring the motor insurance policy
Paying the applicable charges
The transfer should only be treated as complete after the lender confirms that the loan responsibility has moved to the new borrower.
4.Can the person I’m transferring the car loan to be from a different city or state?
A transfer to a person in another city or state may be possible, subject to lender approval and applicable RTO requirements.
An interstate transfer can involve additional documentation for vehicle registration, an applicable NOC, insurance updates and registration formalities at the relevant RTO. Check the requirements with your lender and RTO before proceeding.
5.Will my car’s ownership also transfer with the loan?
If you are selling the financed vehicle and transferring the loan to the buyer, the vehicle ownership should also be transferred to the new owner’s name through the RTO.
However, simply arranging for a family member or friend to make your EMI payments does not automatically transfer either the loan liability or legal ownership of the car. A formal transfer requires the lender’s approval and completion of the relevant loan, RTO and insurance formalities.
6.Is a No Objection Certificate (NOC) required to transfer a car loan?
A lender’s NOC or formal consent is generally an important part of transferring a financed vehicle and its loan obligation to another person.
The NOC confirms that the lender has no objection to the proposed transfer, subject to its terms and approval process. It may also be required to complete changes to the vehicle’s registration with the RTO.
The exact NOC requirement and stage at which it is issued can differ by lender, so confirm the process with your existing bank or financial institution before transferring the vehicle.
7.Does transferring a car loan affect my credit score?
A properly completed car loan transfer does not automatically reduce your credit score. However, your credit history can be affected if you miss EMIs, have overdue payments or do not complete the transfer correctly before stopping repayments.
The lender will generally also review the new borrower’s credit profile before approving the transfer. The new borrower should ensure that future EMIs are paid on time after the loan responsibility is transferred.
Before considering the process complete, obtain confirmation from the lender that the loan has been transferred or closed in your name and check your credit report later to ensure the loan status has been updated correctly.
Understanding the meaning of token money is important if you are planning to purchase a property or enter into a similar high-value transaction. It is a small amount paid by the buyer to the seller to show genuine interest in completing the deal.
The token money payment and the terms associated with it can be recorded in a receipt or agreement between the buyer and seller. While paying token money is not mandatory by law, it is a common practice in property transactions.
To understand what token money is, how it works and what you should consider before making the payment, read on.
Understanding the Concept of Token Money
Token money is an amount paid by the buyer to the seller in advance to show their intention to proceed with the purchase. The amount is generally decided mutually between the buyer and seller.
The token amount forms part of the total purchase price and is usually adjusted against the amount payable at the time of completing the transaction.
Whether token money is refundable depends on the terms agreed between the buyer and seller. The payment receipt, MoU or agreement should clearly mention when the amount will be refunded or forfeited. For example, the terms may specify what happens if the buyer backs out, the seller cancels the deal or the transaction cannot proceed due to an issue with the property.
Having these conditions in writing can help both parties avoid confusion or disputes later.
Features of Token Money
Here are some important features of token money that you should know:
Part of the Purchase Price: Token money is generally not an additional charge. It forms part of the property’s total purchase price and is adjusted against the final amount payable.
Amount is Mutually Decided: There is no single fixed token amount for every property transaction. The buyer and seller can mutually decide the amount based on the property value and terms of the deal.
Shows the Buyer’s Intent: Paying token money indicates that the buyer is genuinely interested in proceeding with the transaction.
Terms Can Be Negotiated: Conditions relating to payment timelines, cancellation, refund and forfeiture can be mutually agreed upon by the buyer and seller.
Should Be Properly Documented: The payment should ideally be supported by a written receipt or agreement mentioning the amount paid, property details and important terms of the transaction.
Important Factors to Consider
Before you pay the token amount when making any purchase, consider the following components to make the procedure safe and smooth:
Register a Sale Agreement
Generally, you need to execute this paperwork using stamp paper having a value as applicable under the rules of the respective state. It is an important legal document that records the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the property transaction.
The agreement should clearly mention the payment terms, property details, timelines and conditions under which either party can terminate the transaction.
Sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
A buyer and seller may enter into an MoU to record their understanding and intention to proceed with the property transaction.
The document can include important terms such as the token amount, payment schedule, validity period, refund conditions and responsibilities of both parties. Since the legal effect of an MoU can depend on its wording and circumstances, it is advisable to seek professional legal guidance when preparing one for a property transaction.
Get a Payment Receipt
Always get written proof when paying token money. The receipt should mention the amount paid, date of payment, property details and the names of the buyer and seller.
It is also useful to clearly record the agreed conditions relating to cancellation, refund or forfeiture of the token amount. Both parties should sign the document and retain a copy for their records.
Avoid Cash Payments and Get Witness Signatures
Avoid paying token money in cash. Instead, consider using a traceable payment method such as a bank transfer, cheque or demand draft so that there is a clear record of the transaction.
You can also have witnesses sign the payment receipt, MoU or agreement. Witness signatures can provide additional documentation that the transaction and its terms were acknowledged by the parties involved.
FAQs on Token Money
1. Is token money the same as earnest money?
The terms token money and earnest money are often used interchangeably in property transactions to describe an advance or good-faith payment made by a buyer to show their intention to complete the purchase.
However, the exact purpose of the payment and the conditions for its refund or forfeiture depend on the terms recorded in the receipt or agreement. Therefore, you should review the document carefully instead of relying only on the name given to the payment.
2. Does paying token money help with home loan approval?
Paying token money can serve as proof that you have initiated a property transaction and may form part of the documents or payment records used during the home loan process.
However, paying token money does not guarantee home loan approval. The lender will independently assess factors such as your income, credit profile, repayment capacity, loan eligibility and the legal and technical aspects of the property before approving the loan.
If you plan to depend on a home loan to complete the purchase, consider mentioning appropriate refund conditions in the token money agreement in case the loan cannot be sanctioned.
Allocation of assets should be one of the most important aspects when you are planning to invest. It simply means how you decide to divide your portfolio among different assets to gain maximum returns. You can choose your investment path based on:
Risk-tolerance
Investment goals
Comfortable time horizon
Preferred asset class
If you aspire to be a long-term investor, correctly allocating your assets is essential.
What is Asset Allocation?
Allocation of assets means investing or distributing your assets across various asset classes. These asset classes include cash, secure incomes, equity, and other investments. The main motive for allocating your assets is to invest in a way in which you the probability of getting returns is higher and risks are lower.
Asset Allocation Portfolio
There is no specific way to introduce yourself to better investment opportunities. If you want o to have a better sense of financial security, then this probably is the best way to strive. However, there are two approaches which you can avail.
Age-based Allocation
Many financial advisors will advise you to use the five-year method. It is using your money on a specific investment for five years or more to get the maximum result. The main agenda is to grow your wealth. This time-based allocation can contribute to your returns optimally.
Life-cycle Funds
Certain types of mutual funds are called life-cycle funds. This type of portfolio addresses the investor’s age, investment goals and risk appetite. Thus, it has a higher exposure to risk at the beginning, but it gradually reduces as you approach 60 years of age. As such, these are called age-based or target-date funds.
Whatever method you choose, assessing your financial goals before investing is always smarter.
Every investment brings you an opportunity to grow your wealth, so it is better to combine asset classes rather than stick to your comfort zone. Here are some benefits which you can avail with this process.
Ideal Path to Growth
To expose your funds to long-term growth, choose a variety of options fromgovernment bonds to equity. Based on your age, current earning abilities and future goals, you can add fixed income securities, liquid funds or hybrid funds to your portfolio.
Nominal Risk
If you have leveraged asset allocation, you can invest securely by reducing risk. This is because your riskier investments are balanced with debt or fixed income investments. With time, your returns can also be high.
Allocation Discipline
Financial growth requires self-control and restraint. By utilising asset allocation, you can invest in a more disciplined manner by understanding which percentage of your funds you want to invest in assets of different risk profiles.
Stable Returns
By allocating assets across classes, you can have a potentially stable source of income. Since your investment in not concentrated in one type of asset, if it fails, you can make up with returns from your other assets.
Diminished Anxiety
This approach is an efficient way to improve your finances without feeling stressed when one of your investments doesn’t pan out the way you wanted. Since high-return investments involve inherent risk, you can bank on low-return yet safe classes, too. This helps you stay positive and achieve your life goals.
To reach a state of financial stability, asset allocation plays a key role. If you are facing an emergency or want to keep your investment intact when facing a cash crunch, you can opt for Quick Cash Loan.
With a competitive interest rate, you can get up to ₹5 lakhs with a flexible repayment tenure of up to 36 months. Want to repay your loan in full? You can do so at any time without any foreclosure charges. To get this instant cash loan now, register on our website or download the Fibe Personal Loan App on your mobile.
FAQs on Asset Allocation
What is the asset allocation meaning?
It means splitting your investment among assets with different risk profiles, such as debt, equity, real estate and gold.
Can asset allocation reduce investment risk?
Yes, by investing in assets with varied risk exposure you can potentially balance your portfolio and reduce your overall risk. However, it depends on the asset classes you choose.
Are mutual funds and ETFs part of asset allocation?
Yes, Exchange-traded funds (ETF)s and mutual funds can be a part of asset allocation and help you build wealth. However, these may be high-risk options so you can balance them with debt or fixed income securities.
Can I adjust my asset allocation based on my risk profile?
Yes, your entire asset allocation approach can be managed based on your risk appetite. For instance, if you are a conservative investor, you can go for 10% equity and 90% debt in your portfolio.
How can I diversify my portfolio with asset allocation?
To diversify your portfolio, you can invest in various asset classes. Spread your investment in several options to acquire the maximum benefit based on your appetite for risk. For instance, if you want to go for medium risk, divide your portfolio between equity and debt instruments.
If you’re thinking of investing in India’s most popular investment option, learning about auto-renewal rules that apply to fixed deposits is vital. Once you’ve invested in an FD, you can withdraw your investment or renew it in two different ways:
Manual process on maturity
Auto-renewal process that doesn’t require manual intervention
Auto-renewal saves you from the hassle of remembering the maturity dates and losing out on interest for even one day. To understand when it is right for you, read on.
What is Fixed Deposit Auto Renewal?
Auto-renewal, meaning the automatic process where banks or NBFCs renew your investment for the same term, can be a hassle-free process to remain invested in a safe instrument and earn interest.
The manual FD renewal process requires you to be aware of the maturity timeline and give instructions to the issuer. If not, the amount is credited to your savings account. Since its interest rate is not as high as a fixed deposit, you lose out on interest. This can also decrease the value of your funds due to inflation.
Benefits of Fixed Deposit Auto-renewal
To understand why auto-renewal is an excellent way to manage your FDs, see some of the advantages it offers:
Seamless Process
Auto-renewals are a smart choice that does not require you to remember maturity dates or take any action regarding your investment.
Financial Growth
You can maintain your financial growth at a steady pace as the deposit is booked on the same terms as your initial investment.
Convenience
With auto-renewal, you can eliminate manual processes, making it more convenient.
Avoiding Funds Lying Idle
A large amount sitting in your savings account doesn’t accumulate as much as it can with an FD.
Financial Discipline
With FDs, you can build discipline as they prevent you from withdrawing early due to interest rate penalties.
Loss of Income
Your unattended fixed deposit will be credited to a savings account which offers a lower rate of interest and inflation will further erode its value over time.
While auto-renewal brings many benefits to the forefront, it is not the ideal approach when interest rates are rising. On maturity, you may be able to invest for a different tenure to benefit from higher rates, which is impossible with auto-renewal.
Even if you have chosen this option, you can change the instructions before the FD matures. So, keeping track of your maturity timeline may be the best way to decide if you want to let your instructions stand for auto-renewal. New rules by the RBI in January 2024, as per circular RBI/2023-24/105 DOR.SOG (LEG).REC/64/09.08.024/2023-24 also aim to increase transparency for these investments. They ask banks to:
Transfer the funds in operative accounts that have not been claimed for over 10 years to the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund Scheme, 2014
Issue detailed guidelines on classifying accounts and deposits as inoperative and unclaimed
Now that you know how to monitor your investment, assess your approach to the opportunity keeping these factors in mind:
Investment Goals
Whether for retirement or other goals like a child’s education, a family vacation or buying a home – invest keeping your objectives in mind. This will help you choose the right FD tenure and even decide if the auto-renewal feature is useful for you.
Requirement of Liquidity
Understand whether you need to have access to quick funds and then invest. Tax-saver FDs do not allow premature withdrawals before 5 years and other FDs may not allow it before 6 months. See the terms and make sure you have an emergency fund before you choose your FD.
Interest Rates
Compare FD rates across financial institutions before you book one. Check their safety ratings to make an informed decision, too.
Renewal Structure
You must understand banks auto-renew the principal and repay interest to fathom the process better. See if the renewal structure truly suits you by keeping the pros and cons in mind.
Fixed deposits are a very efficient way to embark on financial growth. However, your returns are impacted if you withdraw early. If you need funds during this time, you can apply for a Fibe Instant Personal Loan.
You can get up to ₹5 lakhs with a flexible reimbursement period of up to 36 months. You also have the power to become debt-free before your tenure ends with zero foreclosure charges. To get started, you can download our Personal Loan App or register on our website.
FAQs on Auto Renewal of Fixed Deposits
Will I receive a notification before my FD is auto renewed?
While applying for your FD, you must mention whether you are opting for the auto-renewal option. If you opt for it, the bank will renew the FD automatically. Otherwise, your maturity amount will be credited to your savings account.
Is there any additional charge for auto-renewing a fixed deposit?
There are no specific charges for this facility.
Can I break my auto-renewed fixed deposit before maturity?
Yes, you can withdraw from the FD even if you have chosen the auto-renewal option. This will affect your returns as it may impact the interest rate applied as per the policies of the financial institution. Check this beforehand.
Can I transfer my auto-renewed fixed deposit to another branch?
Yes, FDs can be transferred to another branch of the same bank. File your request and wait for the bank to comply.
What happens if I have multiple fixed deposits and want them all to auto-renew?
Yes, you can opt for this facility by contacting the financial institution and choosing this option.
When you open a savings account, you typically need to keep a specific balance in it, known as the Monthly Average Balance or MAB. Maintain it and you avoid MAB charges. Banks set an MAB so they can manage funds effectively and offer services such as cheque books, ATM access and branch transactions without billing you separately for each one.
MAB, which stands for Monthly Average Balance, is not the amount you must hold every single day. It’s the average of your daily closing balances across the month, which means a dip on one day can be offset by a higher balance on another. That distinction matters more than most people realise, and it’s where the confusion usually starts. Understanding what MAB means in banking and how MAB charges work gives you a clear picture of what your account actually costs you.
QUICK STAT
Banks collected Rs. 7,086.63 crore from customers in FY26 as penalties for not maintaining the prescribed MAB in savings and current accounts. Among private banks HDFC Bank collected the most at Rs. 1,798.14 crore, followed by Axis Bank at Rs. 1,081.33 crore. Public sector banks collected Rs. 2,137.92 crore between them. Source: Finance Ministry written reply, Rajya Sabha, July 2026
MAB Full Form in Banking
MAB stands for Monthly Average Balance. You’ll also see it written as AMB, or Average Monthly Balance, which means the same thing. Some banks use a quarterly version instead, the Average Quarterly Balance or AQB, where the same maths applies but across three months rather than one.
It’s worth checking which one your bank uses, because the two behave quite differently. A quarterly average gives you far more room to recover from a lean month than a monthly one does.
What is Monthly Average Balance (MAB)?
MAB full form in banking refers to monthly average balance. It is the average balance you must keep in your savings or current account through a calendar month. The requirement varies by account type and, at many banks, by whether your branch is in a metro, urban, semi-urban or rural location. At the end of the month the bank calculates your MAB and levies a penalty if you’ve fallen short.
Some banks offer zero-balance savings and current accounts, which are a sensible option if you’d rather not track a threshold at all. They typically come with fewer of the add-on features that balance-linked accounts carry, so it’s a trade-off rather than a straight win.
How is Monthly Average Balance (MAB) Calculated? Formula & Steps
Your MAB is the average of your closing balance at the end of each day for the whole month. Here’s how it works:
Note your account balance at the end of each day
Add up all these daily closing balances
Divide the total by the number of days in the month
PRO TIP
Every calendar day counts, including weekends and public holidays. On a non-working day the previous day’s closing balance simply carries forward, so a large withdrawal on a Friday costs you three days of low balance, not one.
Example of MAB Calculation
Take an account across a 30-day month:
Period
Closing balance per day (Rs.)
Days
Sub-total (Rs.)
Day 1 to Day 10
5,500
10
55,000
Day 11 to Day 20
5,100
10
51,000
Day 21 to Day 30
5,600
10
56,000
Total (30 days)
30
1,62,000
MAB Calculation Result: What the Formula Gives You
Monthly Average Balance = Total of daily closing balances / Number of days
= Rs. 1,62,000 / 30 = Rs. 5,400
So the MAB for that month is Rs. 5,400. If the month has 31 days, divide by 31 instead. February needs 28 or 29 depending on the year, which is why the same balance pattern can produce a slightly different MAB from one month to the next.
A Second Example: When the Shortfall Bites
Priya banks with a branch that requires an MAB of Rs. 10,000. Over a 30-day month she held Rs. 18,000 for the first 10 days, dropped to Rs. 6,000 for the next 10 after paying rent, then went back up to Rs. 12,000 once her salary landed.
Her total is (10 x 18,000) + (10 x 6,000) + (10 x 12,000) = Rs. 3,60,000. Divided by 30, that’s an MAB of Rs. 12,000. She’s comfortably clear, even though her balance sat at Rs. 6,000 for a third of the month.
Now change one thing. Suppose she held Rs. 18,000 for only the first 5 days and Rs. 6,000 for the remaining 25. Her total drops to Rs. 2,40,000, giving an MAB of Rs. 8,000 against a Rs. 10,000 requirement. That’s a shortfall of Rs. 2,000, and at a typical rate of 6% of the shortfall she’d be charged Rs. 120 plus GST. The takeaway: it isn’t how low your balance goes, it’s how long it stays there.
What Are MAB Charges?
MAB charges, also called non-maintenance charges, are what your bank levies when your monthly average balance falls below the required threshold. They are a service fee rather than a regulatory penalty, and banks set them at their own discretion. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra has confirmed that minimum balance limits for savings accounts are decided by individual banks and do not fall under regulatory jurisdiction.
Banks use one of three structures, sometimes in combination:
A percentage of the shortfall, commonly 5% or 6% of the gap between your actual MAB and the required amount
A flat monthly fee, regardless of how large the shortfall is
A percentage of the shortfall subject to a cap or floor, such as 6% or Rs. 600, whichever is lower
GST applies on top of the charge in every case. Most banks debit it automatically at month end and show it on your statement, so it’s easy to miss if you’re not looking.
DID YOU KNOW?
A shift worth knowing about: 10 of India’s 12 public sector banks have now completely discontinued penal charges for non-maintenance of MAB on savings accounts. SBI dropped them in March 2020, Canara Bank from 1 June 2025 and PNB from 1 July 2025. Private banks have largely gone the other way.
MAB Charges: Bank-wise Comparison Table
Requirements vary widely by bank, account variant and branch location. This is a snapshot for regular savings accounts, not an exhaustive schedule:
Rs. 10,000 urban, Rs. 5,000 semi-urban, Rs. 2,500 rural (quarterly). An eligible FD can be held instead
6% of the shortfall or a flat fee, whichever is lower
ICICI Bank
Rs. 10,000 for existing customers. Higher for accounts opened after August 2025, revised down after customer pushback
A flat fee plus a percentage of the shortfall
Axis Bank
Rs. 10,000 across branches, or an FD of Rs. 50,000 instead
6% of the shortfall, subject to a cap
Kotak Mahindra Bank
Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20,000 depending on the variant
6% of the shortfall, capped at Rs. 500 a month
Union Bank of India
Rs. 1,000 metro and urban, Rs. 500 semi-urban, Rs. 250 rural (quarterly)
Varies by segment
BSBDA and Jan Dhan accounts, all banks
Nil
None. Exempt from minimum balance requirements
Reasons to Maintain a Minimum MAB
Staying above the threshold does more than spare you the charge. These are the practical upsides:
Chances of earning more interest: banks pay interest on your savings balance, so a higher balance earns more. Rates vary by bank and by balance slab
Access to offers: a healthier balance can qualify you for reward points, lifestyle benefits, a personal loan at a preferential rate or discounts on other financial products
Financial discipline: an MAB requirement discourages you from drawing the account down to nothing, which makes tracking expenses and holding to a budget considerably easier
A repayment buffer: keeping a cushion in the account means an EMI or standing instruction is far less likely to bounce for want of funds
WATCH OUT
To be clear on one common misconception: your savings account balance is not reported to credit bureaus and your MAB has no direct effect on your CIBIL score. The link is indirect. A buffer helps you avoid missed EMIs and bounced auto-debits, and those do show up on your credit report.
Tips to Maintain the MAB
Pick an account that matches how you actually bank. If your balance fluctuates, a lower MAB requirement or a zero-balance variant will cost you less than a premium account you can’t sustain
Set a standing instruction to transfer funds in from another account on a fixed date each month
Check whether your bank lets you hold a fixed deposit instead of cash. Several treat an eligible FD as satisfying the MAB, which means the money earns FD interest rather than savings interest
Consider a sweep-in or money multiplier FD, where surplus above a set limit moves into a deposit automatically and returns when you need it
Track your balance through the mobile app or NetBanking and set a low-balance alert rather than checking manually
Review your statement each month so a non-maintenance charge doesn’t go unnoticed for half a year
If you’re consistently paying MAB charges, the account is the problem, not your habits. Ask your branch to convert it to a lower-threshold or zero-balance variant. Banks will usually do this on request rather than lose the relationship.
Maintaining a monthly average balance helps you avoid penalties and gives you access to a range of services and rewards at no extra cost. A steady balance is also a reasonable signal of financial stability, which can work in your favour when your own bank assesses you for a credit card or a loan.
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FAQs on MAB Full Form, Charges & Calculation
1.What does MAB stand for?
MAB stands for Monthly Average Balance. You may also see it as AMB, or Average Monthly Balance, which means the same thing. Some banks work on an Average Quarterly Balance or AQB instead, calculated the same way but across three months.
2.What are MAB charges and how are they calculated?
MAB charges are the fee your bank levies when your monthly average balance falls below the required threshold. Banks calculate them as a percentage of the shortfall, usually 5% or 6%, or as a flat monthly fee, or a percentage subject to a cap. If your requirement is Rs. 10,000 and your MAB works out to Rs. 8,000, a 6% charge on the Rs. 2,000 shortfall comes to Rs. 120 plus GST.
3.How much is the MAB penalty for non-maintenance in SBI, HDFC or ICICI?
SBI does not levy any charge, having waived savings account minimum balance requirements in March 2020. HDFC Bank typically charges 6% of the shortfall or a flat fee, whichever is lower, against a requirement of Rs. 10,000 in urban branches. ICICI Bank applies a flat fee plus a percentage of the shortfall. Both private banks revised their requirements during 2025, so check your bank’s current schedule of charges rather than relying on a figure you read elsewhere.
4.Is there any savings account with zero MAB requirement?
Yes, several. Basic Savings Bank Deposit Accounts, including those opened under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, carry no minimum balance requirement and no non-maintenance penalty at any bank. SBI, PNB and Canara Bank have also removed the requirement from their regular savings accounts, and most private banks offer at least one zero-balance variant, often a digital or salary account.
5.What happens if MAB falls below the minimum required balance?
The bank debits a non-maintenance charge from your account at month end, plus GST, and it appears on your statement. Some banks give a grace period of around 30 days before the charge applies. Repeated shortfalls can also mean losing fee waivers on services like cheque books or ATM transactions, and if the balance stays low long enough the charges themselves can push the account into a negative balance.
6.Can I set up alerts to track my monthly average balance?
Yes. You can set customisable balance alerts through NetBanking or your mobile banking app. Most apps also show your MAB for the current month against the required amount, so you can see mid-month whether you need to top up rather than finding out after the charge is applied.
7.Can overdrafts affect my monthly average balance?
They can. An overdraft is a short-term facility to draw funds against your account, and drawing on it reduces your credit balance. Many banks compute MAB on the credit balance only, which means an overdraft drawdown can pull your average down. Practice varies between banks and account types, so confirm with yours rather than assuming it’s neutral.
8.Are there any rewards for maintaining a high monthly average balance?
There can be. A higher MAB may qualify you for lifestyle benefits, reward points, a personal loan at a preferential rate or discounts on other financial products. The specific benefits depend on your bank and your account variant, and premium variants generally require a much higher MAB in exchange.
If you’re wondering ‘what is ELSS mutual funds’ and why they are such a popular tax-saving option, here’s a quick answer: An Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) is a mutual fund that lets you enjoy dual benefits – wealth creation and tax savings. The ELSS mutual fund full form is Equity-Linked Savings Scheme and these funds primarily invest in equity (shares and securities). They come with a 3-year lock-in period, the shortest among all tax-saving instruments under Section 80C.
Since ELSS returns depend on the stock market, the risk is higher compared to fixed deposits or PPF. But if you stay invested longer, the potential returns are usually much more attractive. This makes ELSS a smart choice for those who want to grow their money and reduce tax liability at the same time.
What are ELSS Mutual Funds?
ELSS funds combine the benefits of stock market growth with tax deductions. Your investments qualify for tax savings under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
List of ELSS Mutual Funds
Some popular ELSS options you can explore are:
Axis Long Term Equity Fund
Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund
HDFC Tax Saver Fund
ICICI Prudential Long Term Equity Fund
SBI Magnum Tax Gain Fund
Things to Consider Before Investing in ELSS
Before choosing ELSS, keep these points in mind:
Compare returns of different ELSS schemes
Check the fund house track record for stability and past performance
Remember that each SIP instalment has its own 3-year lock-in
Features of ELSS Mutual Funds
Here’s why ELSS is a preferred choice:
3-year lock-in (shortest among all Section 80C investments)
Higher return potential due to equity exposure
Flexibility – start with small or large amounts
Diversification across equity and debt instruments
Tax savings up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C
How Does ELSS Funds Work?
When you invest in an ELSS, most of your money goes into equities and a smaller portion may be allocated to debt. This balance provides growth potential while managing some risk.
Since returns are market-driven, they are not guaranteed. However, holding your investment for longer than the 3-year lock-in generally gives better results, as equities tend to perform better over time.
How Should You Invest in an ELSS Fund?
You can invest in ELSS in 3 simple ways:
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): Invest small amounts monthly for discipline and market averaging.
Lump Sum: Invest a large amount at once if you have surplus funds.
Goal-based: Align investment with your financial goals (tax savings, long-term growth, etc.).
Why Should You Invest in ELSS Tax Saving Mutual Funds?
The benefits of investing in ELSS include:
Dual advantage: tax savings + wealth growth
Shortest lock-in (3 years) compared to PPF (15 years) or NSC (5 years)
No upper cap – invest any amount as per your comfort
Exposure to equities for higher long-term gains
Option to stay invested even after 3 years for compounding
Taxation Rules of ELSS Funds
Here are the key ELSS funds withdrawal rules and taxation details:
Eligible for deduction up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C
LTCG Tax: Gains above ₹1 lakh in a financial year are taxed at 10%
Gains up to ₹1 lakh remain tax-free
Dividends are taxed as per your income slab
These ELSS mutual fund withdrawal rules make it clear that ELSS is tax-efficient for long-term investors
How to Withdraw From ELSS?
Here’s how to redeem ELSS mutual funds once the lock-in ends:
Wait until the 3-year lock-in is over.
Place a redemption request with your fund house.
The amount will be credited directly to your bank account.
For SIP, each instalment has its own 3-year lock-in.
Instead of breaking investments early, continue beyond 3 years to benefit from compounding.
(Knowing the ELSS funds withdrawal rules helps you plan your liquidity needs better.)
Instead of redeeming your ELSS early, you can unlock liquidity without breaking investments. With Fibe Loan Against Mutual Funds, you can get quick access to funds up to ₹10 lakhs by pledging your mutual fund units, keeping your investments intact while meeting urgent financial needs. Apply easily online with minimal paperwork. Download the Fibe App today!
FAQs on ELSS Withdrawal Rules and Tax Benefits
Is ELSS a good investment?
Yes. ELSS is popular because it offers tax savings and wealth creation. Ideal for long-term investors with moderate-to-high risk appetite.
Is ELSS better than PPF?
ELSS has market-linked returns and a 3-year lock-in, while PPF has fixed returns and a 15-year lock-in. Choose based on your risk tolerance.
Can I invest ₹1 lakh in ELSS?
Yes, there’s no maximum cap. Some funds may have a minimum entry requirement.
What is the lock-in period of ELSS?
ELSS has a 3-year lock-in period.
Is ELSS taxable after 3 years?
Yes. Gains above ₹1 lakh are taxed at 10% LTCG, while up to ₹1 lakh remains exempt. Dividends are taxed as per your slab.
If you’re curious about the full form of VAT tax, here’s your answer: VAT stands for Value Added Tax, meaning a tax collected at each stage of production and distribution of goods. While the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has replaced most indirect taxes since 2017, some goods still fall under the old VAT system.
Here, we will help you understand the value added tax meaning, how it works and where it still applies today. Keep reading to get clear insights into VAT and its role in India’s taxation system.
Value Added Tax (VAT) Meaning
It is a type of indirect tax that the Central Government levies on sold goods. VAT is collected starting from manufacturing till the sale is completed by the retailer. It works in such a way that the consumer at the end of the supply chain pays a higher tax amount.
Value-added tax is a multi-point check system for collecting tax at each point of purchase.
When dealers collect the tax amount from the consumer, they pay back to the government.
Before paying the government, they deduct the tax paid for the purchase, which eliminates the tax-on-tax effect.
The VAT law changes depending on the state and Union Territory.
There are certain gods that are exempt from VAT.
The list of goods and their threshold limit varies from state to state.
Knowing what is VAT and having a brief knowledge of input and output tax can give you a clear idea of how value-added tax works.
Input Tax
It is the tax amount paid by the dealers during their purchases.
VAT is not only applicable to goods that are purchased for resale.
It is also applicable to capital purchases such as machinery and equipment.
Most of these purchase comes under value-added tax (VAT) application.
However, in most cases, companies can claim VAT credit.
Output Tax
It is the tax amount paid by the consumer while purchasing taxable goods from dealers.
Anyone registered for VAT can collect the tax amount; it may be an individual, business or partnership.
If you make a sale more than the prescribed limit of ₹5 lakhs or ₹10 lakhs, depending on the state, you should opt for VAT registration.
The registration of VAT means enrolling your company in the list of corporations that are eligible for tax returns. It is mandatory for all manufacturers involved only in the production of goods and services to register for value-added tax (VAT).
VAT is different from sales tax, and is charged at various stages of the production process. On the other hand, sales tax is charged at the end user purchase of goods and services.
What is VAT Registration?
Here are some key points to remember when registering for VAT:
Mandatory for businesses selling goods that still attract VAT
Register with the local Commercial Tax Department
Submit ID proof, business proof, PAN, and bank details
Get a VAT registration number (TIN)
Legally collect VAT, claim input credit, and file VAT returns
What is the Procedure for VAT Online Registration?
Visit your state’s commercial tax department website.
Create an account or log in as a new user.
Fill out the online VAT registration form with business details.
Upload required documents (ID proof, address proof, business proof).
Pay the applicable registration fee online.
Submit the application and note the acknowledgment number.
Schedule an inspection if required by the department.
Once approved, download your VAT registration certificate.
1% – 5%: Essentials like food grains, medicines, and certain daily-use items
12.5% – 15%: General goods like electronics, furniture, etc. (varies by state)
20% and above: Specific goods like liquor and petroleum products
Varies by State: Each state sets its own VAT rates for certain goods not covered under GST
How is VAT calculated?
Using a simple calculation formula, you can calculate value-added tax:
VAT= Output Tax – Input Tax
For example, say a dealer pays a value-added tax of 10% on the purchased goods at ₹100. Then, s/he sold the product at ₹150 to you, collecting a VAT of ₹15 from you. Then, the input tax here is ₹10, and the output tax is ₹15. Hence, the dealer has to pay only ₹5 as VAT while purchasing the goods.
With this example, you have a clear financial understanding of how indirect tax works. Whether you run a business or have a job, taxes can weigh on your income. If you’re dealing with a cash crunch or need to achieve a life goal, the Fibe Quick Cash Loan is an excellent choice. It offers up to ₹5 lakhs which you can repay across flexible tenure of up to 36 months.
It also comes with the option to pre-close the loan without any penalties. You can get it with nominal paperwork and affordable interest rates. Register on our website or download our Fibe Loan App to get a quick loan online.
FAQs on Value Added Tax
Can I claim VAT back on business expenses?
Yes, you can claim VAT on business expenses after registering your business for VAT.
Are there any exemptions from VAT?
The VAT law changes depending on the state and union territory. Depending on the VAT law, some goods and the threshold limit for exemption are exempted from VAT.
Where can I find more information or get help with VAT issues?
You can get information from the Goods and Services Tax, CBIC, and Government of India and register any complaint related to VAT issues.
What happens if I miss the VAT return deadline?
In case of delays in filing the return, you shall be liable to pay ₹100 per day, for which the maximum amount is calculated quarterly.