What is Demand Draft (DD)? Meaning, Types, Charges & How to Make One 

A Demand Draft (DD) is a secure prepaid banking instrument used to transfer money to a person, business, institution or government body. It is commonly used for college fees, exam fees, application payments, property transactions, tender deposits and business payments where the receiver wants assured funds. Since the amount is paid to the bank before the DD is issued, there is almost no risk of the payment bouncing like a cheque. 

This guide explains the DD full form, demand draft meaning, required details, charges, validity, types, process, cancellation, RBI-related rules and key differences between DD and cheque. 

What is a Demand Draft (DD)? 

The full form of DD is Demand Draft. It is a payment instrument issued by a bank after the payer deposits the amount in advance through cash, cheque or account debit. The bank then issues the DD in the name of the payee. 

For example, if a student has to pay ₹75,000 as college admission fees, the college may ask for a DD instead of a cheque. This gives the college assurance that the payment is backed by the bank and will not bounce. 

A DD is usually deposited by the payee into their bank account. Once processed, the amount is credited to the payee. 

What Details Are Required for a Demand Draft? 

To make a demand draft, you generally need the following details: 

Detail Required Meaning 
Payee name Name of the person, company, college or authority receiving the payment 
Amount DD amount in figures and words 
Payable location City or branch where the DD is payable 
Drawer details Name and address of the person making the DD 
Purpose of payment Reason such as fees, deposit, tender or application payment 
Payment mode Cash, cheque or account debit 
PAN details Required for transactions of ₹50,000 or more 
Signature Signature of the person requesting the DD 

 
Always check the spelling of the payee name and amount before submitting the request. 
 

Demand Draft Charges 

Banks charge a small fee for issuing, cancelling or revalidating a demand draft. The fee depends on the bank, DD amount and mode of request. 

Bank Indicative Demand Draft Charges 
HDFC Bank May start from around ₹75 per draft; higher amounts may be charged per ₹1,000 
ICICI Bank May be free for small drafts; higher values may be charged per ₹1,000, subject to limits 
SBI Charges may start from ₹25 for small DDs and increase with the amount 
PNB Charges may vary for rural and urban branches; usually charged slab-wise 
Axis Bank May offer limited free DDs for select accounts; higher amounts may attract charges 
HSBC Charges may start from around ₹100 and vary by amount 
Bank of Baroda Charges may start from around ₹50 and increase based on value 

 
Note: These charges are indicative. Banks revise fees from time to time, so always check the latest schedule of charges on your bank’s official website or at the branch. 

Demand Draft Validity 

A demand draft is generally valid for 3 months from the date of issue. If it is not presented within this period, it becomes invalid for payment. 

However, the money does not disappear. The person who made the DD can request the issuing bank to revalidate it. Once approved, the DD may be valid for another 3 months. A revalidated DD usually cannot be renewed again after the extended period. Some banks may charge a small revalidation fee. 

Types of Demand Draft 

There are two main types of demand drafts: 

1. Sight Demand Draft 

A sight demand draft is payable when it is presented to the bank with the required documents. After verification, the bank processes the payment. It is useful when payment needs to be made quickly after document checks. 

2. Time Demand Draft 

A time demand draft is payable only after a specific date or period mentioned on it. It is commonly used in business transactions where the payment is scheduled for a future date. 

Features of a Demand Draft 

Key features of a DD include: 

  • Prepaid instrument: The amount is paid to the bank before issue. 
  • Low bounce risk: Since the bank already has the funds, it does not bounce like a cheque. 
  • Payee-specific: It is issued in the name of a specific person or organisation. 
  • Fixed amount: The amount cannot be changed after issue. 
  • Widely accepted: Used by colleges, businesses, government bodies and institutions. 
  • Useful for large payments: Suitable for formal and high-value transactions. 
  • Can be cancelled if unused: Cancellation is possible if the DD is not deposited or cleared. 

How to Make Demand Draft Offline? 

You can make a demand draft by visiting a bank branch. 

Step 1: Visit your bank branch. 

Step 2: Ask for a demand draft application form. 

Step 3: Fill in details such as payee name, amount, payable city and purpose. 

Step 4: Submit the form with valid ID proof if required. 

Step 5: Pay the DD amount and bank charges through cash, cheque or account debit. 

Step 6: Provide PAN if the amount is ₹50,000 or more. 

Step 7: Collect the DD and verify the payee name, amount and date. 

Keep the receipt safely for tracking, cancellation or revalidation. 

How to Fill Demand Draft Form Online? 

Many banks allow DD requests through internet banking or mobile banking. 

Step 1: Log in to your bank’s net banking or mobile banking account. 

Step 2: Go to Requests, Service Requests or Issue Demand Draft. 

Step 3: Select the account from which the amount will be debited. 

Step 4: Enter payee name, amount, payable location and purpose. 

Step 5: Choose delivery mode, such as courier or branch pickup. 

Step 6: Review all details carefully. 

Step 7: Submit the request and note the reference number. 

Online DD requests are convenient, but delivery or pickup timelines may vary by bank. 

How to Use a Demand Draft 

  • Submit it to a college or university for education fees. 
  • Attach it with government forms or applications. 
  • Use it for property-related payments or deposits. 
  • Submit it for tenders, security deposits or business payments. 
  • Deposit a received DD into your bank account for credit. 
  • Keep an acknowledgement or receipt after handing over the DD. 

How to Cancel a Demand Draft? 

A DD can usually be cancelled only if it has not been deposited or cleared by the payee. 

Step 1: Visit the issuing bank branch. 

Step 2: Carry valid ID proof and the original DD. 

Step 3: Fill out the DD cancellation form. 

Step 4: Mention DD number, amount, issue date, payee name and reason. 

Step 5: Pay applicable cancellation charges. 

Step 6: The bank verifies the DD status and refunds the amount after deductions. 

Sample Demand Draft Cancellation Letter 

To 

The Branch Manager 

[Bank Name] 

[Branch Address] 

Subject: Request for Cancellation of Demand Draft 

Dear Sir/Madam, 

I request you to cancel the demand draft issued from my account. The details are given below: 

Particular Details 
DD Number [Enter DD number] 
Amount [Enter amount] 
Issue Date [Enter date] 
Payee Name [Enter payee name] 
Account Number [Enter account number] 

 
The demand draft has not been delivered to or deposited by the payee. Kindly cancel the same and refund the amount to my account after deducting applicable charges. 

Yours faithfully, 
[Your Name] 

[Contact Number] 

[Signature] 

RBI Guidelines for DD in Cash 

Important banking rules related to DDs include: 

  • Demand drafts of ₹50,000 or more are generally not issued against cash. 
  • High-value DDs are usually issued through account debit, cheque or other traceable banking modes. 
  • PAN details are required for DDs of ₹50,000 or above. 
  • A DD is generally valid for 3 months from the issue date. 
  • Expired DDs can be revalidated by the issuing bank on request. 
  • A DD is usually credited to the payee’s bank account and not treated like direct cash withdrawal. 

These rules help make high-value transactions safer and more traceable. 

Demand Draft vs Cheque: Key Differences 

A demand draft and cheque are both used for payments, but they are not the same. A cheque is issued by an account holder and may bounce if there is insufficient balance. A demand draft is issued by the bank after collecting the money in advance, making it more secure for the receiver. 

Difference Demand Draft Cheque 
Issued by Bank Account holder 
Payment assurance High Depends on account balance 
Bounce risk Very low Possible 
Best for Fees, deposits, official payments Regular payments 
Security More secure Comparatively less secure 
Payment basis Prepaid Paid when presented 

Advantages of Demand Draft 

  • Offers assured payment to the payee. 
  • Does not bounce due to insufficient funds. 
  • Useful for official and high-value payments. 
  • Accepted by colleges, government bodies and businesses. 
  • Does not always require the receiver’s account number. 
  • Provides proof of payment through DD receipt. 
  • Can be cancelled or revalidated if not used within the allowed period. 

Conclusion 

A demand draft is a safe and reliable payment option for formal transactions. It is especially useful when the receiver wants guaranteed funds, such as for college fees, government applications, property payments, tender deposits and business transactions. Since the amount is paid in advance to the bank, a DD offers better payment assurance than a cheque. 

Before making a DD, always verify the payee name, amount, payable location, validity and bank charges. This helps avoid rejection, cancellation or delays. 

Need urgent funds before making an important payment? With Fibe’s Instant Personal Loan, eligible users can access funds online through a quick digital process, subject to approval and eligibility. 

FAQs on Demand Draft 

1. What is DD in bank? 

DD means Demand Draft. It is a prepaid banking instrument issued by a bank to make secure payments. 

2. How do you make a demand draft? 

You can make a DD by visiting a bank branch or using internet banking. Fill in the payee name, amount, payable city and purpose, then pay the amount and charges. 

3. Can a demand draft be made online? 

Yes, many banks allow DD requests through net banking or mobile banking. You can choose branch pickup or courier delivery depending on the bank. 

4. How do you make a DD with cash? 

You can visit a branch, fill the DD form and submit cash. For DDs of ₹50,000 or more, banks usually require account debit, cheque or another traceable payment mode. 

5. What happens if a demand draft expires? 

If a DD expires, it cannot be used for payment. The drawer can request the issuing bank to revalidate it, usually for another 3 months. 

6. What is the difference between a demand draft and a cheque? 

A DD is issued by a bank after receiving the amount in advance, while a cheque is issued by an account holder and can bounce if there is not enough balance. 

7. What is the maximum limit of DD? 

There is generally no fixed upper limit, but banks may set internal limits. PAN is usually required for DDs of ₹50,000 or more. 

Minor PAN Card: A Detailed Guide for Online & Offline Application

A PAN Card isn’t just for adults — it can be a valuable financial tool for minors too. From opening a bank account to investing in their future, having a PAN Card early sets the foundation for smart money management. Thankfully, you can easily apply for a PAN card for minors online or offline.  

Read on to learn how to empower your child’s financial journey, why you should get a PAN card for minors and the steps to apply for a minor PAN card online or offline.  

When is a PAN Card for Minors Required?  

There are many instances where getting a PAN card for minors is fruitful. Listed below are a few: 

  • A PAN card for minors serves as identity proof if the child is above five years old. 
  • It is required to open a bank account in your child’s name. 
  • Needed when investing in your child’s name or making them a nominee for real estate, shares, etc. 
  • Mandatory for availing government schemes for children, such as Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana. 
  • Essential if the minor’s income is taxable separately under specific conditions for filing ITR. 

Read more: How to get personal loan on PAN card  

How to Apply for a Minor PAN Card? 

You can apply for a PAN card for minors online and offline. Both methods have a simple minor PAN card application form that you will need to fill in.  

Here are the steps you need to follow when applying online or offline.  

Online Process to Apply for Minor PAN Card 

  • Visit the official NSDL website and go through the instructions to complete Form 49A 
  • Choose the option for ‘New PAN – Indian Citizen (Form 49A)’ and then ‘Individual’ 
  • Provide all the requested details accurately 
  • Upload documents required for minor PAN card (yours and your child’s) 
  • Pay the applicable fees and then click on the ‘Submit’ option 
  • Save the confirmation number received to track your application.  

Offline Process to Apply for Minor PAN Card 

  • Download Form 49A from the NSDL website 
  • Fill out the form and make sure the information is correct 
  • Attach the documents required for a minor PAN card (yours and your child’s) 
  • Paste recent photographs of your child on the application form 
  • Visit the nearest NSDL/UTIITSL office with the completed application form and documents 
  • Pay the fees there to proceed and get the confirmation number 

Read more about UTI pan card status.  

Advantages of Applying a PAN Card for Minor 

Here are a few key advantages for applying a Minor PAN card: 

  • Acts as Identity Proof – Useful for official documentation and verification 
  • Required for Bank Accounts – Needed to open a savings account in the child’s name 
  • Essential for Investments – Helps in investing in real estate, shares or making them a nominee 
  • Mandatory for Government Schemes – Required for schemes like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana 
  • Help in Tax Filing – Necessary if the minor’s income is taxable separately 
  • Secures Financial Future – Lays the foundation for better financial planning and opportunities 

What Documents are Required for a Minor PAN Card Application? 

Below are the documents that are needed to apply for a minor PAN card: 

  • Proof of Identity – Aadhaar Card, Passport or any government-issued ID of the minor 
  • Proof of Address – Aadhaar Card, Passport or utility bill of parents/guardian 
  • Proof of Date of Birth – Birth certificate or school leaving certificate 
  • Parent/Guardian’s PAN Card – Required for verification 
  • Recent Passport-size Photos – Two colored passport-size photographs of the minor 

How to Update a Minor PAN Card to a Major? 

  • Fill out the PAN Card Update Form (Form 49A): Download it from the NSDL or UTIITSL website 
  • Enter Updated Details: Provide your PAN, updated personal details and any required changes 
  • Attach Supporting Documents: Submit a copy of your Aadhaar, proof of age and a recent passport-size photo 
  • Signature Update: As a major, you need to sign the form (earlier, parents/guardians signed it) 
  • Submit the Form: Apply online or visit the nearest PAN service center 
  • Pay the Fee: A nominal processing fee applies 
  • Receive Updated PAN: The new PAN card with updated details will be sent to your address 

You can also easily get financing with your PAN card and a few basic documents to meet your and your child’s requirements.  

With the Fibe Online Personal Loan, you can get a loan of up to ₹5 lakhs at affordable interest rates and with a flexible repayment tenure of up to 36 months. You can use the funding as you need without any restrictions. Download our Instant Loan App or register on the website to get started.  

Read more about 20,000 PAN card loan

FAQs on PAN Card for Minors  

At what age can I get a PAN card made?  

Any individual above the age of 18 can apply for a PAN card. However, according to the Income Tax Act, there’s no age limit and parents/legal guardians can get one for minors too.  

What is a minor PAN card?  

A minor PAN card is issued to individuals under the age of 18.  

What is the minimum age for applying for a PAN card?  

According to the Income Tax Act, there is no major and minor PAN card age limit and any individual can get it. However, in the case of minors, parents/legal guardians will have to apply.  

How to change a minor PAN card to a major?  

To update a minor’s PAN card once they become an adult, they will need to fill out the changes/correction form available on the official website. The application must be filled out as per the instructions mentioned and submitted.  

Can a minor apply for a PAN card?  

While a minor cannot apply themselves, you as a parent or guardian can apply on their behalf and get a minor PAN card online or offline.  

What details are required for a minor PAN card?  

To apply for a minor’s PAN card, you will need their name, parent/guardian’s name and address. You will also need to submit the necessary documents and recent photographs of the minor.  

Can a minor student apply for a PAN card?  

A minor student can get a PAN card but an adult, such as the parent/legal guardian, will need to fill out the minor PAN card application form on their behalf.  

What are the benefits of a minor PAN card?  

Having a PAN card as a minor enables them to apply for various financial products like bank accounts and make investments. You can also make them a nominee for your investments, securing their future.  

What is the difference between major and minor PAN cards?  

A major’s PAN card is issued to individuals who are 18 or above, while a minor’s PAN card is issued to those below 18 years.  

Is it necessary to change your PAN card from minor to major?  

Yes, you need to update your minor PAN card as soon as you become an adult. This is because a PAN card issued for a minor has no photograph or signature, which is essential in making it a valid proof of identity. 

What is the debt-to-income ratio? Know its formula and How to improve it

Debt-to-income ratio is an essential criterion that helps financial institutions evaluate your finances. This figure affects the loan amount and credit card limit that you can get. 

When you apply for credit, lenders determine this ratio since it reflects your borrowing capacity. Continue reading to understand the significance of this ratio in your loan application process and learn how to calculate it using the debt-to-income ratio formula. 

Understanding your DTI Ratio

As mentioned, your DTI ratio is an important metric that impacts your credit score and your ability to borrow funds. It is a percentage of your total debt per month against your total earnings in a month. 

Experts recommend that you maintain a 35% or lower DTI figure so you can apply for credit without the risk of rejection. Why? In simple words, this number indicates the percentage of your income that goes towards repaying debt. 

No wonder lenders prefer a lower ratio because it means a borrower can afford a new loan and is likely to repay it on time. A higher ratio means that your income may be stretched too thin, and the borrower is less likely to pay EMIs on time and more likely to default or delay repayment. Further, having a higher ratio indicates higher dependence on loans and credit cards. Such borrowers pose big red flags for lenders.

Thus, your debt-to-income percentage affects whether or not your loan application will be approved, and also helps lenders decide on your interest rate. With a lower debt-to-income ratio, you seem more reliable to lenders and can get a more competitive rate of interest on a loan.

Read more about How to improve your credit score

Depending on your ratio of debt against income, here are your chances of availing of affordable loans:

  • 10% or less: You can get loans at affordable interest rates easily and quickly, as only up to 10% of your income per month is being used to service debt
  • 11-20%: You can avail of competitively priced loans without much hassle, as up to 20% of your monthly earnings are going towards repayment
  • 21-35%: While you can get quick approval on loans provided you meet all the eligibility criteria, as up to a third of your monthly income is targeted towards paying EMIs, you can try to bring this down 
  • 36-50%: Approval of credit is less likely, and the interest rates may be higher as up to half of your earnings are being used to repay debt
  • More than 50%: Qualifying for credit can be challenging at this stage 

Debt-to-income ratio formula and calculation

To better understand how this ratio works, you must know the simple formula:

DTI percentage = Total Monthly Debt / Net Monthly Income X 100

Here is an example: 

Say Manvi wants to apply for personal loan. To avoid rejection, Manvi wants to check her debt-to-income ratio. Here are her monthly obligations and earnings:

  • Car loan: ₹15,000
  • Credit card bill: ₹5,000
  • Net monthly income: ₹80,000

Her total monthly debt = ₹15,000 + ₹5,000 = ₹20,000

DTI percentage = ₹20,000 / ₹80,000 X 100 = 25%

With this ratio, Manvi has a good chance of approval on her personal loan application.

While DTI refers to the ratio for individuals, do not mistake it for debt ratio, which is what applies to companies. The debt ratio formula is total debts divided by total assets. 

Learn how to apply pan card loan 20,000

How to Improve Your Debt-To-Income Percentage?

Since a lower DTI ratio improves your credit score, ensure that you track yours and reduce it when possible. Improving it takes perseverance and patience. With some financial planning, you can lower your debt burden quickly. 

Here are some strategies to reduce your debt and improve the ratio. 

  • Start by paying off your smallest loans in full 
  • Refrain from taking any additional loans 
  • Clear off credit card debts, if any
  • Consider increasing your existing loan EMIs to accelerate loan closure
  • Seek opportunities to boost your income, such as freelancing 
  • Avoid unnecessary expenses and prioritise debt settlement 

Whether you want to consolidate high-interest debt with a personal loan or need funds due to an emergency, Fibe can help. Get an Instant cash loan from ₹5,000 to up to ₹5 lacs in just 2 minutes. Download the Fibe Personal Loan App or register on our website to get started. 

FAQs on Debt-to-Income Ratio

What is the ideal debt-to-income ratio?

A debit-to-income ratio under 35% is considered ideal.

How do you calculate the debt-to-income ratio?

To calculate your DTI ratio, add all your monthly debt payments and divide it by your monthly income and multiply it by 100. 

Is a 40% debt-to-income ratio good?

The general rule of thumb is to keep your DTI ratio under 35%. A higher DTI can adversely affect your chances of getting affordable credit. That being said, a 40% DTI ratio is considered fair.

Is 11% a good debt-to-income ratio?

Yes, with an 11% ratio, you should be able to get credit from any bank or financial institution. However, this also depends on meeting other eligibility criteria. 

What does the debt-burden ratio mean?

The debt-burden ratio is the same as the debt-to-income percentage, which is the ratio of your total debt to income on a monthly basis.

Tax-Free Income in India 2026: 10 Ways to Earn Tax-Free Income

Earning tax-free income means you can save big on your taxes. Did you know that multiple means help you do just that? From gratuity to income from agriculture, you can wisely safeguard such hard-earned money and use it for all of life’s upgrades and emergencies. 

Keep reading to know more about these lucrative tax-free sources of income in India.

10 Sources of Earning Tax-Free Income in 2024

If you are wondering what tax-free income sources in India, here is a list you can consult. 

1. Income from Agriculture

Under Section 10(1) of the Income Tax Act, any earnings you get through agricultural land or activities are exempt from taxation. An income is considered agricultural when it is:

  • Generated through the purchase or sale of agricultural property
  • Rent received for properties used for agricultural purposes
  • Distribution, production and procession of agricultural products

2. Profit from Partnership Firm

  • As per Section 10(2), your share of revenue is non-taxable income if you partner with a partnership firm or LLP 
  • This is only applicable to profit share and not interest on capital or remuneration

3. Earnings from Public Provident Fund

  • PPF is one of the investment options under the EEE category, so the investment amount, interest and maturity amount are tax-free
  • According to Section 10, the interest income you get from the PPF is exempt from income tax 
  • Any amount you get from the maturity of PPF is also tax-free, provided the contributions were made for 5 consecutive years

4. Maturity Amount from Insurance

  • If you are a policyholder or a nominee of a life insurance policy, the amount you get from the insurance company, including bonuses, is tax-free in India 
  • This only applies to certain insurance and its provisions are defined under Section 10(10D) 

5. Payments from a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)

  • Income received as a HUF member is free of any tax liability
  • However, this benefit is only applicable if the HUF has undergone a separate tax assessment 

6. Amount Received as Gratuity

  • Any gratuity upon retirement or death is fully exempt from tax if you are a government employee as per Section 10(10)(i)
  • If you work in the private sector, the gratuity amount you get upon retirement or termination is exempt to up to ₹20 lakhs as per Section 10(10)(ii) 

7. Tax-Free Pension Income 

  • As a government employee, any pension that is owed to you instead of a monthly pension is exempt from tax
  • As a private employee, you can get a lump-sum pension with either a standard deduction of ₹15,000 or a third of the pension amount, whichever is lower
  • However, remember that this is only applicable if you receive gratuity along with the pension amount 

8. Compensation from the Employer

  • Any allowance or compensation you get over and above your salary from the company you are working in is also exempt from tax as per certain provisions 
  • This includes leaving travel allowance, conveyance allowance, uniform allowance and more
  • Even children’s allowances related to education are exempt up to certain limits 

9. Gifts from Friends and Family

  • You do not need to pay tax on gifts, including property, vehicles, jewellery, etc.
  • However, if you get these gifts from someone other than your relative, the exemption limit is ₹50,000
  • There is an exception to this rule when you get a gift on your marriage; it becomes fully tax-free, regardless of whether it’s from a friend or a relative

10. Income from Awards or Scholarships

  • As per Section 10 (17A), when the government, be it state or central, awards a monetary payment to you, you do not need to pay tax on it 
  • This includes cash prizes received along with state honours like the Bharat Ratna
  • If you are awarded a scholarship for education from the government or even through non-government institutes, it is tax-free

Armed with this information on what is tax-free income and its various sources in India, make the best use of your finances. If you fall short of funds, whether during tax season or any other time, you can apply for an Instant Personal Loan from Fibe. Get up to ₹5 lakhs with a simple online application in just 2 minutes. To get started, download our Personal Loan App or log in to our website.

FAQs on Tax-Free Sources of Income

Which income is not taxable in India?

Tax-free income in India includes the following:

  • Income from agriculture 
  • Provident fund
  • Certain capital gains
  • Pension
  • Gratuity
  • The maturity amount from certain insurance 

What income is tax-free?

It is the income on which you do not need to pay tax. This includes earnings from the following:

  • PPF
  • The amount you get as gratuity and pension
  • Gifts from friends and relatives

How much is tax-free income in India?

Check the following details to know about tax exemption details in India:

  • Under the Old Tax Regime, you do not need to pay any tax on income up to ₹2.5 lakhs
  • The tax exemption limit is ₹3 lakhs for those who have opted for the New Tax Regime
  • You can use rebates, deductions as well as exemptions to pay no tax even if your income is up to ₹5 lakhs and ₹7 lakhs under old and new tax regimes, respectively 

What is taxable income in India?

Taxable income refers to the income after exemptions and deductions on which you need to pay the income tax. 

How is ₹7 lakhs income tax-free?

In India, you do not need to pay tax if your annual income is ₹7 lakhs as per the tax rebates and the stipulations in the new regime. 

Which income does not attract any tax?

Income from these sources doesn’t attract any tax in India:

  • Agriculture 
  • Share from HUF
  • Compensation from employees
  • Provident fund 
  • Certain types of capital gains
  • Pension
  • Gratuity

Best Tax Saving Investment Options In India

To save on taxes, you can explore various tax saving investments. These avenues can offer deductions under the Income Tax Act of 1961. You can choose from several schemes under the following sections:

  • 10D
  • 80C
  • 80D
  • 80CCD (1B)
  • 24(b)
  • 80TTA/ 80TTB

To know more about these tax saving instruments, read on.    

Top 5 Investments for Tax Savings in India

Here are some tax saving investments you can rely on: 

Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)

  • These plans allow you to get exemptions of up to ₹1.5 lakhs under Sections 80D and 80C
  • ULIPs have a lock-in period of 5 years
  • Withdrawing or getting maturity amounts is also free from taxes
  • ULIPs offer you the probability of earning good returns by investing your corpus across debt and equity
  • You can also reduce your exposure to risk by allowing you to choose between fixed-income and equity funds
  • You can also take advantage of riders related to critical illness and accidents

Also Read Tax-Free Allowances

National Savings Certificate (NSC)

  • NSC is beneficial for debt investments with tax benefits
  • This scheme is considered to be the best for small-income as well as mid-income investors
  • This bond investment also allows you to save up to ₹1.5 lakhs of income tax under Section 80C, while offering a fixed-income return
  • The current interest rate for NSC is 7.7% per annum
  • You can start investing with ₹1,000 and for a fixed duration of 5 years

Tax-Saving Fixed Deposit

  • These are a popular choice for risk-averse investors because they are not influenced by market conditions
  • You can enjoy deductions of up to ₹1.5 lakhs under Section 80C
  • The investment horizon is fixed for a 5-year period, just like NSC
  • The rate of interest on these FDs ranges between 5.5% – 7.75% p.a. depending on the institutions
  • Most FD issuers also offer higher rates to senior citizens

Also Read SBI FD rates 2023

Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)

  • These are investments with maximum exposure toward equity-based securities
  • These have a lock-in of 3 years
  • You can invest a lump sum amount or through a systematic investment plan (SIP) in an ELSS fund
  • You can claim exemptions of up to ₹1.5 lakhs on your taxable income u/s 80C
  • The returns on this scheme are market-linked and can fluctuate regularly 
  • You also have the option to earn high returns in comparison to fixed-income options

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

  • This is a government-backed small savings scheme to help you save tax
  • It is a debt scheme with a tenure of 15 years
  • You earn fixed returns and the government revises the rates every quarter 
  • It allows you to claim tax deductions of up to ₹1.5 lakhs in a financial year
  • The interest that you earn on your PPF investment is entirely free from taxation

Comparison of Various Tax Saving Instruments

Check out this table for a quick comparison of various tax-saving investments:

InstrumentLock-in/Maturity PeriodTax ExemptionReturn on Investment
Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)5 years₹1.5 lakhs on principal and premium Fixed (depends upon the interest set by the government)
National Savings Certificate (NSC)5 years₹1.5 lakhs on principalFixed (depends upon the interest set by the government)
Tax-Saving Fixed Deposits5 years₹1.5 lakhs on principalFixed (depends upon the interest set by the concerned financial institution)
Equity-linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)3 years₹1.5 lakhs on principal Depends on the market 
Public Provident Fund (PPF)15 years₹1.5 lakhs on principalFixed (depends upon the interest set by the government)

Want to upgrade your lifestyle but have funds tied up in tax saving investments? Think before you withdraw from such schemes. After all, your future is as important as your present.

Also Read: How to save income tax on salary

Fibe can help you cover additional expenses with an Instant Personal Loan of up to ₹5 lakhs easily and affordably. So, you can keep your investment secure without compromising on your needs. Get the loan at affordable rates in minutes by downloading our Personal Loan App or by logging in to our website. 

FAQs on Tax-Saving Investment Options

Where to invest for tax savings?

You have multiple options if you wish to park your funds in tax saving investments. These include: 

  • NPS
  • Tax-Saving FDs
  • NSC
  • ELSS
  • PPF
  • ULIPs

How to save taxes in India?

Investing in tax-saving options allows you to avail of tax deductions under:

  • 80C
  • 80D
  • 80CCD (1B)
  • 24(b)
  • 80TTA/ 80TTB
  • 10 (10D) 

How much investment is needed to save tax?

The minimum investment depends on the scheme you choose. For instance, you need to invest at least ₹500 in NPS and PPF.

How can I save 100% income tax?

Here is how you can save cent percent of your tax liabilities:

  • If your earnings are up to ₹2.5 lakhs or ₹3 lakhs a year, you do not have to pay any tax under the old and new tax regimes, respectively
  • You can also get a tax rebate if your annual income is up to ₹5 lakhs or ₹7 lakhs under old and new tax regimes, respectively
  • You can use the standard deduction as well as deductions under 80C, 80CCD, 80D and 24(b) to save 100% on taxes if your income is higher

What is an 80D tax-saving plan?

You can claim deductions u/s 80D of the IT Act on:

  • Medical bill payments
  • Payment of health insurance premiums

Here are the maximum deductions:

  • Up to ₹25,000 paid for spouse, dependent children, self or parents
  • Up to ₹50,000 if family or parents are senior citizens

Sources:
https://www.nsiindia.gov.in/

Account Payee Cheque: How to Write & How to Deposit in 2026

An account payee cheque is also known as a crossed check, which has two parallel lines mentioned on the top left. Between the two lines, you need to write ‘A/C payee’. Irrespective of many digital options, cheques are one of the popular ways of making financial transactions.

One of the main reasons for choosing cheques as a payment option is because of the security and the simplicity. If you are not aware of what is a payee cheque, read on to know all its key features and benefits.

What is an Account Payee Cheque?

An account payee cheque is different from a regular one due to the reason that you cannot withdraw cash through it. Also, nobody else can deposit it other than the recipient of the funds. 

The following includes the 3 main elements of payee cheque:

  • Drawer: The account holder who writes the cheque or the debtor 
  • Drawee: The bank to which you write the cheque with the instruction from the drawer to debit the account
  • Payee: The recipient to whom the drawer transfers money and the person the cheque is addressed 

Account Payee Cheque Key Features

Below listed are some of the key features of AC payee cheques.

  • One of the most essential features is the two parallel lines drawn on the left corner of the cheque. These lines provide a clear indication that you cannot cash it, and the amount is added to your account. It is one of the added security measures that help prevent fraud or misuse of the cheque. 
  • It is specified in the name of a particular payee so only the receiver can get funds
  • Someone else cannot transfer the amount other than the receiver 
  • The amount mentioned in the cheque is debited from the former’s account into the receiver’s account after releasing
  • Until the cheque successfully reaches the payee, the drawer has total control of it 
  • The encashment can only be received in the payee’s bank account through the banking system

How to Write an Account Payee Cheque?

Creating an account payee cheque is simple. Just follow the steps mentioned below.

  1. Write the date correctly on the cheque
  2. Mention the name of the payee in the ‘Pay’ section
  3. Provide the cheque amount in the numeral form and words
  4. Draw two parallel lines on the top left corner of your cheque
  5. Sign the cheque on the bottom in the required area
  6. Make sure to enter the details accurately, as any mistake can delay the process. 

How to Deposit an Account Payee Cheque?

You can deposit the cheque by following this process:

  1. Sign on the back of the cheque  
  2. Visit the bank with your ID, cheque and account number
  3. Fill in the details on a deposit slip mentioning your account number and cheque amount
  4. Submit the cheque with the deposit slip to the bank representative
  5. After the clearance of the cheque, the amount is credited to the account

If the drawer has funds available in the account, it may not take up to 4 days for the cheque to get cleared with accurate details.

What is the Significance of a Payee Cheque?

This type of cheque is secured as the bank initiates payment only in the account of the payee. As a payee, you cannot entrust anyone else to receive funds, and this feature works to boost safety. It is important to note that the check is only valid for a total of 90 days.

This type of cheque can be used easily to ensure hassle-free transactions. It helps easily clear your credit card bills or pay loan EMIs. Moreover, you can use it to send and receive funds from anyone. 

If you are searching for affordable personal loan offers to meet your financial needs, look no further than Fibe. We offer Instant Personal loans from ₹5,000 to up to ₹5 lakhs at pocket-friendly rates. All you need to do is download our Personal Loan App or register on the Fibe website to get funds quickly and easily. 

FAQs on Account Payee Cheques

How to make a cheque as an account payee?

You can make a cheque as an account payee by drawing two parallel lines on the left top of a cheque.

How do I encash an account payee cheque?

You can encash the cheque by following the process mentioned below:

  • Fill in the encashment form by providing the required details
  • Attach this form along with the cheque and your ID proof
  • Receive the amount in your bank account after clearance

Wherever the cheque has been issued, and the drawer holds an account, it is necessary to visit that bank branch.

Can you cash a cheque that says account payee only?

No. A crossed cheque does not allow you to cash it. The meaning of a crossed check means that it can only be deposited within a bank account.

Can an account payee cheque be encashed by any person?

No, these cheques are highly secure and cannot be encashed by anyone. The amount will be deposited in the recipient’s bank account only.

Who is a payee in a cheque?

A payee is the recipient who receives the amount for a particular transaction.

What is the validity of an account payee cheque?

The validity of the cheque is 3 months or 90 days.

How long does it take for an account payee cheque to clear?

If it belongs to the same bank as yours, account payee cheque clearance time can be within the same day. If the cheque is from a different bank, it takes up to 3 working days for clearance.

What is a Cross Cheque?

It means that the following cheque can only be deposited into a bank account where the bank cannot instantly cash the cheque amount.

What is the limit of the account payee cheque?

There is no such limit for the account payee cheque. Meanwhile, the account payee cheques are drawn by banks for credit solutions customers. 

Can I deposit an account payee cheque in any branch?

Yes. In most of the cases, you can deposit a payee cheque in any bank branch. However, you need to write the words ‘Payable at Par’ on the cheque.

What is RTGS: Full Form, Benefits, Charges & Timings

The RTGS full form in banking is Real-Time Gross Settlement. RTGS is a way to transfer money from one bank account to another instantly, without waiting. If you have ever wondered what is RTGS and when you should use it, think of situations where speed really matters. Maybe a property payment. Maybe a business transfer. RTGS is designed exactly for such high-value, urgent transactions.

Keep reading to learn more on RTGS full form, RTGS limit and how to fill RTGS form.

What is RTGS?

The RTGS full form is Real-Time Gross Settlement. RTGS is a payment system introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 2004 to make large fund transfers faster and safer. The RTGS meaning is quite simple. ‘Real time’ means the money moves as soon as you place the request. ‘Gross settlement’ means each transfer is processed on its own, not grouped with other transactions. 

As per RBI rules, banks are required to process RTGS transfers within 30 minutes. And since December 2020, you can use RTGS whenever you need to. It works 24×7, even on weekends and bank holidays. So you are no longer restricted by banking hours.

RTGS Features 

These RTGS features explain why people use it for large transfers:

  • Money moves almost immediately
  • Each transaction is handled one by one
  • Best suited for high-value payments
  • Regulated by the RBI, so it is secure
  • No maximum limit set by the RBI

How Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) Works?

Here is how an RTGS transfer works:

Step 1: Start the transfer

You begin the process through net banking, mobile banking or by visiting your bank branch

Step 2: Details get checked

Your bank quickly checks your account balance and verifies the beneficiary details

Step 3: Request moves to RBI

The transfer request is sent to the Reserve Bank of India RTGS system for processing

Step 4: Money gets credited

The amount is directly transferred to the beneficiary’s bank account

Step 5: Settled instantly

The transaction is completed in real time, so the money reaches without any delay

[Source: RTGS system – RBI]

RTGS Example

Let’s say you need to send ₹8 lakhs for a property payment. With RTGS, the entire amount reaches the seller quickly, without worrying about any RTGS limit or long waiting times. This is why RTGS is commonly used for property and business payments. For certain high-value business transactions, banks may also ask for a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) to verify the companies involved.

How to Do RTGS Online?

Just follow these steps to make online RTGS transfers:

Step 1: Just log in to your bank’s net banking or mobile app using your usual credentials

Step 2: Then, add the beneficiary by entering the correct account number and IFSC code

Step 3: Choose RTGS as the transfer option

Step 4: Finally, enter the amount you want to send and confirm the transfer

How to Do RTGS Offline?

You can follow these simple steps to make RTGS transactions offline: 

Step 1: Visit your bank branch

Step 2: Fill out the RTGS form

Step 3: Submit the form along with cash or RTGS cheque

Step 4: The bank processes the transfer for you

The RTGS form asks for basic details like your account number, the beneficiary’s name, IFSC code and the amount. It’s always a good idea to take a moment to double-check everything before you submit it.

How to Fill a Cheque for RTGS Transactions?

Here’s how you can fill an RTGS cheque:

Step 1: Fill in the RTGS form

Step 2: Write the date clearly on the cheque

Step 3: Mention the beneficiary’s name

Step 4: Write the amount in numbers and words

Step 5: Sign the RTGS cheque

Step 6: Submit it at the bank counter

RTGS Transaction Fees in Banking in India

Receiving money through RTGS is free. Charges apply only when you are sending money. The RBI has even capped these charges, but the exact amount may vary slightly from bank to bank. 

Transfer amountMaximum charges
₹2 lakhs to ₹5 lakhs₹25 plus GST
Above ₹5 lakhs₹50 plus GST

RTGS Transaction Timings

Here is a quick look at RTGS timings in India:

Transaction TypeTimings
Online RTGS (Net banking and mobile banking)Available 24×7, including weekends and bank holidays
Branch RTGS (Bank counter)Usually during bank working hours, typically 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM on working days
Interbank settlementContinuous, real-time processing throughout the day

[Source: RTGS system – RBI]

Limitations of RTGS

RTGS is fast and reliable, but here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • You cannot transfer less than ₹2 lakhs, as this is the minimum RTGS limit
  • Banks may set their own maximum RTGS limits for online transfers
  • Once processed, the transaction cannot be reversed
  • Charges may apply for outward transfers

Important Considerations for Initiating an RTGS Transaction

Before you go ahead with an RTGS transfer, always take a moment to check a few details. Since the transaction happens instantly, fixing errors later can be difficult.

  • Verify beneficiary details: Carefully review the account number and IFSC code to avoid sending money to the wrong account
  • Ensure sufficient balance: Make sure your account has enough funds, including any applicable charges, before you initiate the transfer
  • Check network availability: Ensure both your bank and the beneficiary’s bank are part of the RTGS network so the transfer can be processed without issues
  • Understand bank limits: Different banks may have their own minimum and maximum limits for RTGS, especially on online channels
  • Save transaction proof: Keep the confirmation receipt or reference number handy in case you need to track or raise a query

RTGS works well when you are transferring money that is already in your account. But what if you need funds before that? In such moments, short-term lending options can help. With Fibe, you can apply online for an Instant Cash Loan through the app or website. Get easy access to funds up to ₹10 lakhs through a simple, quick application process!

FAQs on RTGS

Can RTGS be cancelled?

No. Once an RTGS transfer is processed, it cannot be cancelled or reversed.

What types of transactions are typically done using RTGS?

RTGS is commonly used for property purchases, business payments, vendor settlements and other high-value transfers.

Can RTGS be done without an RTGS cheque?

Yes. You can use net banking or mobile banking to do RTGS without submitting a cheque.

What should I do if I accidentally enter incorrect beneficiary details for an RTGS transfer?

If you notice the mistake immediately, contact your bank right away and share the transaction details. Since RTGS transfers are processed instantly, reversal is not guaranteed, but your bank can help initiate a request with the receiving bank.

Can I send money via RTGS at any time, even on weekends and holidays in 2026?

Yes, RTGS is available 24×7 for online transactions, including weekends and bank holidays. However, if you are using the branch route, the timings will depend on your bank’s working hours.

AMC Full Form: Annual Maintenance Charge

AMC or Annual Maintenance Charges are fees banks levy to cover the costs of managing your debit card, including customer support, fraud protection, and infrastructure maintenance. Some banks offer free debit cards with no AMC, but many others charge annually, depending on the card’s features and privileges.   
 
This space explains AMC charges meaning, how these charges work, which cards usually have AMC and share tips and tricks to avoid paying unnecessary fees.   

What are ATM ACM Charges?   

As mentioned, it means the annual charges levied by the bank to maintain your debit card as well as other related services. These charges are not fixed and vary across all banks. Whether you have to pay high charges or not also depends on the type of debit card you have.   

For example, one bank may charge ₹100 for a standard debit card but ₹150 for upgraded cards. Generally, these charges are mentioned on the bank’s website for you to review before opening the bank account. However, you can also confirm the cost at the bank with a representative while choosing your card. There are some banks that waive their ATM card AMC charges for the first year or even for a lifetime.   

How is Debit Card or ATM Card AMC Calculated? 

The Annual Maintenance Charge (AMC) for a debit card or ATM card is determined by the bank based on the type of card and the range of services and benefits associated with it. Banks decide these charges at their discretion according to the facilities they provide to customers. 

Generally, the AMC depends on whether you have: 

  • A standard debit card – These cards provide basic banking services such as ATM cash withdrawals, balance checks, online transactions, and fund transfers. Since the features are limited, the AMC is usually lower. 
  • A value-added or premium debit card – These cards come with additional benefits such as higher withdrawal limits, cashback offers, reward points, airport lounge access, insurance coverage, and exclusive lifestyle privileges. Because of these extra features, the AMC for premium cards is generally higher. 

Banks may calculate the AMC based on several factors, including: 

  • The type of debit card (Classic, Platinum, Signature, etc.) 
  • The card network (Visa, Mastercard, RuPay, etc.) 
  • Benefits and offers linked to the card 
  • Security and technology features 
  • Account type and banking relationship 

The AMC is usually deducted automatically from the customer’s bank account once every year. The charges vary from bank to bank and are mentioned in the bank’s schedule of fees and charges. 

A Real-Life Example 

Suppose Rahul has a basic RuPay debit card linked to his savings account. His bank charges an AMC of ₹150 per year for maintaining the card and providing regular ATM and online transaction services. 

On the other hand, Priya uses a premium Visa Platinum debit card that offers airport lounge access, cashback on shopping, and complimentary insurance coverage. Since this card provides additional benefits, her bank charges a higher AMC of ₹599 per year. 

This shows that the more features and privileges a debit card offers, the higher the annual maintenance charge is likely to be. 

Also Read: Auto Debit Facility  

Different AMC Charges in Bank 

Here’s an overview of Different cards AMC charges levied on ATM cards:  

Bank ATM card AMC 
State Bank of India From ₹200 up to ₹425 + GST applicable from second year  
Axis Bank From ₹150 up to ₹1,500 + GST 
HDFC Bank From ₹150 up to ₹850 + GST 
ICICI Bank From ₹599 up to ₹4,999 + GST 
Union Bank of India From ₹200 up to ₹400 + GST 
IndusInd Bank From ₹499 up to ₹10,000 + GST 
Punjab National Bank From ₹150 up to ₹750 + GST 

Disclaimer: The above ATM AMC charges are subject to change at the bank’s discretion.   

Apply For Fibe Axis Bank Credit Card Online  

How to Pay ATM Card AMC?   

Most banks auto-debit this fee along with other annual charges from your bank account. This is a convenient way to ensure your card stays active for your usage. If your bank does not auto-debit this, you can pay ATM pending AMC using UPI through the mobile or net banking option.   

Also Read: Credit Card Vs Debit Card   

How to Avoid AMC Charges on ATM Cards?   

Below listed are a few key tips to avoid AMC charges on an ATM card:  

  • Choose banks that offer debit cards with no Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC), especially digital or basic savings accounts.  
  • Grab zero-AMC cards during bank promos—often around festivals or new customer drives.  
  • Many salary or premium accounts come with free debit cards and waived AMCs.  
  • Banks may still charge for:  
  • Exceeding free ATM transactions  
  • Card replacement  
  • Issuance fees (in some cases)  
  • Review your bank’s schedule of charges regularly to avoid hidden fees.  

Your debit card is a financial instrument that you can rely on to access funds, and you should know the charges applicable to it. Another instrument that offers access to funds is a personal loan. With the Fibe Instant Personal Loan, you can get up to ₹10 lakhs at competitive rates and flexible repayment plans.   

Moreover, you need to upload only a few basic documents to complete your application. Download our Instant Loan App or visit the website for an entirely digital process and hassle-free and immediate access to funds.   

FAQs on ATM Card AMC  

What are the charges for AMC?   

AMC stands for annual maintenance charges and financial institutions levy this for various purposes. For instance, AMC is applicable on a debit card as well as on a demat account. These charges vary depending on the financial institution and are levied annually.   

How do I check ATM card AMC for various banks?  

You can check the AMC on your bank’s website, look at their charges list or just call customer care to know the exact fee.  

Is the AMC directly deducted from the bank account?  

Yes, the bank usually deducts the AMC straight from your account once a year. There is no need to make a separate payment. 

Will I be notified before AMC is deducted from my debit card? 

Yes, you may receive a notification or alert from the bank before the Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC) are deducted from your debit card account. The timing and mode of communication may vary depending on your bank’s policies and registered contact details. 

Will I be charged with AMC if I don’t use my debit card? 

Yes, AMC is generally charged for maintaining the debit card service, regardless of whether the card is actively used or not. The charges depend on your card type and the bank’s applicable fee structure. 

EPF Interest Rate 2026: Current Rates and How to Calculate

The Employee Provident Fund or EPF, is a simple way for salaried individuals to build a retirement fund over time. For the Financial Year 2025-26, the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has set the interest rate at 8.25% p.a.

Read on to know more about this EPF rate and its calculation.

[Source: Declaration of EPF ROI – Official EPFO website]

Overview of the Current EPF Interest Rate (FY 2025-26)

Here are some key points you should know: 

  • Latest interest rate: The EPFO has retained the interest rate at 8.25% for the Financial Year 2025-26
  • Applicable period: This rate was applicable from 1 April 2025 up to 31 March 2026
  • How interest is calculated: Interest is calculated every month on the closing balance
  • When interest is credited: The total interest is credited to your EPF account once a year by EPFO
  • Inactive accounts: No interest is paid if there has been no contribution to the account for the last 36 months

How to Calculate the EPF Interest?

EPF interest may sound complex, but it is quite simple once you break it down. The interest is calculated every month on your closing balance and then added to your account at the end of the financial year.

To calculate your EPF interest, here are the key details you need to understand:

  • Current EPF balance: This is the total amount already saved in your EPF account. Every month, interest is calculated on this balance, so a higher balance means more interest earned.
  • Monthly salary: Your EPF contribution is based on your basic salary and dearness allowance. These 2 components decide how much goes into your EPF every month.
  • Contribution share: Both you and your employer usually contribute 12% of your basic salary and DA. A part of your employer’s contribution is also allocated to the pension scheme. And the rest goes into your EPF balance.
  • Age and retirement timeline: While this is not used in the formula directly, it helps you estimate how much your EPF savings can grow over time. The earlier you start and the longer you stay invested, the bigger your final corpus can be.

Here’s an example:

ParticularsAmount
Interest rate8.25%/12 = 0.6875%
First-month interest on the EPF contributionNil
EPF balance at the end of the first month₹10,750
EPF contribution for the second month₹10,750
Total amount accumulated after two months₹21,500
Interest accrued by the end of the second month₹147.81 (₹21,500 × 0.6875%)
EPF contribution for the third month₹10,750
Amount accumulated by the end of the third month₹32,250
Interest accrued₹221.72 (₹32,250 × 0.6875%)

*Please note that the actual interest may vary slightly based on your monthly contributions and total balance.

This process continues every month. Interest is calculated on the updated balance and then added together for the full year. And if you find this manual calculation confusing, you can always use an EPF calculator to get a quick estimate.

Here are a couple of important things to remember:

  • Salary limit: EPF contributions are generally calculated on a salary limit of ₹15,000
  • Higher salary case: If your salary is above this limit, your employer may still choose to contribute only up to this ceiling

Over time, your regular contributions and the interest earned help you build a steady retirement fund without needing active effort every month.

[Source: EPF calculation – ClearTax]

Also Read: How To Invest Your EPF Savings?

Tabulation of EPF Rates for the Past 20 Years

Here is a table of the interest rates provided under this scheme during the last 20 years:

Financial YearAnnual Interest Rate (%)
2025-268.25%
2024-258.25%
2023-248.15%
2022-238.15%
2021-228.10%
2020-218.50%
2019-208.50%
2018-198.65%
2017-188.55%
2016-178.65%
2015-168.80%
2014-158.75%
2013-148.75%
2012-138.50%
2011-128.25%
2010-119.50%
2009-108.50%
2008-098.50%
2007-088.50%
2006-078.50%

[Source: EPFO interest rates – EPFO website]

EPF Withdrawal Process

You can withdraw your EPF amount online. Here’s how the process works:

  • Check eligibility: Make sure you meet the withdrawal conditions, such as retirement, unemployment or specific needs like medical or education
  • Link KYC details: Ensure your Aadhaar, PAN and bank account are linked and verified with your UAN
  • Visit EPFO portal: Go to the official EPFO member portal and log in using your UAN and password
  • Select claim option: Click on ‘Online Services’ and choose ‘Claim (Form 31, 19 or 10C)’ based on your requirement
  • Verify details: Check your personal, employment and bank details before proceeding
  • Submit claim: Enter the required details, select the withdrawal reason and submit your claim request
  • OTP verification: Authenticate your request using the OTP sent to your registered mobile number
  • Track status: You can track your claim status online through the EPFO portal
  • Receive funds: Once approved, the amount is credited directly to your bank account within a few days

The process is fully online, so you can complete it easily from the comfort of your home. 

[Source: EPFO Withdrawal – ClearTax]

It is also important to note that you generally can’t withdraw from an EPF account unless for the reasons outlined by the organisation. Thankfully, with Fibe’s Instant Personal Loans, you don’t have to worry about it. You can get up to ₹10 lakhs for your urgent or planned needs at affordable interest rates. 

You can get these funds with ease because the eligibility criteria are simple and the documents required are basic. Download our Personal Loan App or visit our website to get funds in minutes. 

FAQs on the EPF Rate of Interest

How to calculate the EPF interest?

Follow these steps to compute returns on an Employee’s Provident Fund account:

  • Add the monthly balances 
  • Multiply the amount with the applicable interest rate 
  • Divide it by 12 to know the monthly interest amount 

You can also use an EPF interest calculator for quick and accurate estimates. The tool is free and you just need to enter the contribution details.

Which is better, an EPF or FD?

Fixed deposits are more flexible and much easier to manage, so you can plan them based on your needs. EPF does have some restrictions and you may face penalties if you withdraw early. That said, EPF is meant for the long term and helps you build a retirement fund over time. So it really comes down to what works better for you and what you are planning for.

What is the highest EPF interest rate?

The highest rate was 12%, which was applicable from 1989 to June 2001.

How is EPF calculated on salary?

Here is how the Employee’s Provident Fund on salary: 

  • It is calculated on salary with the employee’s and employer’s contributions as 12% 
  • An employee’s contribution includes their basic pay along with DA
  • The employer’s contribution is split as 8.33% to the Employee Pension Plan and 3.67% is added to the Provident Fund

How much is the PF deduction from salary?

A total of 12% of the basic pay and DA is deducted from an employee’s salary.

What is the interest rate of EPF in the last 10 years?

Here is a tabular overview of Employee Provident Fund rates for the past decade: 

Financial YearInterest (% p.a.)
2025-20268.25%
2024-20258.25%
2023-20248.15%
2022-20238.15%
2021-20228.10%
2020-20218.50%
2019-20208.50%
2018-20198.65%
2017-20188.55%
2016-20178.65%

What is 12% of PF?

It simply means 12% of your basic salary and dearness allowance is deducted every month and added to your EPF account. Your employer also contributes 12%. But a part of it goes to the pension fund and the rest is added to your EPF.

Is 100% withdrawal of PF amount withdrawable?

Yes, you can withdraw your full EPF amount, but only in certain situations like retirement or if you are unemployed for more than 2 months. For other needs like medical or education, you can withdraw only a part of the amount.

Fixed Deposit Interest Rates at SBI

Knowing the current SBI FD interest rates will help you invest smartly and ensure maximum returns. The interest rates depend on:

  • The deposit amount
  • The investment term
  • The type of deposit

Staying informed about the rates will give you insight into which terms best suit your goals, enabling you to make the most of your funds. Read on to know the current rates and other key details.

Latest Fixed Deposit Interest Rates of SBI

SBI offers numerous fixed deposit options, including:

  • Callable FDs
  • Non-callable FDs
  • FDs for NRO and NREs
  • FCNR FDs

Here are the rates of some popular SBI FD schemes:

  • For Callable Deposits Under ₹2 crores
Tenure FD rates for regular investors (%p.a.)FD rates for senior-citizen investors (%p.a.)
7 days to 45 days3.50% 4.00% 
46 days to 179 days4.75% 5.25% 
180 days to 210 days5.75% 6.25% 
211 days to less than 1 year6.00% 6.50% 
1 Year to less than 2 years6.80% 7.30% 
400 days (Amrit Kalash)7.10% 7.60% 
2 years to less than 3 years7.00% 7.50% 
3 years to less than 5 years6.75% 7.25% 
5 years and up to 10 years6.50% 7.50% 
  • For Non-Callable (Sarvottam) Deposits Under ₹2 crores
TenureFD rates for regular investorsFD rates for senior citizen investors
1 year7.10% per annum7.60% per annum
2 years7.40% per annum7.90% per annum
  • For NR0, NRE and FCNR Deposits

For NRE Deposits

TenuresDeposits under ₹2 crores (p.a.)Deposits above ₹2 crores (p.a.)
1 year to less than 2 years6.80%6.80%
400 Days (Amrit Kalash)7.10%
2 years to less than 3 years7.00%6.75%
3 years to less than 5 years6.75%6.25%
5 years to 10 years6.50%6.00%

For NRO Deposits

TenuresDeposits under ₹2 crores (p.a.)Deposits above ₹2 crores (p.a.)
7 days to 45 days3.00%5.00%
46 days to 179 days4.75%5.75%
180 days to 210 days5.75%6.50%
211 days to less than 1 year6.00%6.75%
1 year to less than 2 years6.80%6.80%
400 Days (Amrit Kalash)7.10%
2 years to less than 3 years7.00%6.75%
3 years to less than 5 years6.75%6.25%
5 years and up to 10 years6.50%6.00%

For FCNR Deposits

 Currency and interest rates per annum:

Tenure (in years)USDGBPEUROCADAUDJPY
15.555.104.004.504.500.05
<1 to >25.555.104.004.504.500.05
2 to >34.255.001.504.104.400.05
3 to >43.954.001.503.854.300.05
4 to >53.854.001.503.904.200.05
53.903.901.503.954.100.05

The above interest rates for all schemes are current as of February 2024 and are subject to change at the bank’s discretion.

Also Read: Sbi Bank Statement Download Online

Reasons to Invest in Fixed Deposits

Investing in FDs offers various benefits. Some of these are:

  • Helps diversify your investment portfolio and mitigate risks
  • Enables you to secure financial growth with minimal risks, as an FD is not linked to market fluctuations
  • Allows you to tailor your investment to your needs with multiple FD options
  • Ensures that your investment is secure with the DICGC insurance cover on bank FDs
  • Helps maximise your returns with attractive rates on various schemes 
  • Allows you to invest as per your current finances and future goals due to the flexibility in investment mode, amount and tenure 

In addition to the above, you can pledge your fixed deposits as collateral and get immediate funding. Many issuers offer up to 90% of your FD as a loan at affordable interest rates, ensuring you don’t put your financial growth at risk. 

If you don’t have an FD or don’t want to use it as collateral but need urgent funds, you can get a collateral-free Personal Loan of up to ₹5 lakhs from Fibe. You enjoy flexibility in repayment with a choice of tenures, zero pre-closure charges and more.

Download our Instant Loan App or register on our website for a hassle-free and entirely digital application process! 

FAQs on Fixed Deposit Interest Rates at SBI

What is the FD rate for ₹1 lakh in SBI?

The SBI FD rates depend on the chosen tenure, which ranges from 7 days to 10 years. So, your rates may be as follows:

  • Between 3.50% to 7.10% per annum if you are a regular (non-senior citizen) investor
  • Between 4.00% to 7.60% per annum if you are a senior citizen investor

Which is the best FD scheme in SBI?

The best FD scheme depends on:

  • Investment purpose
  • Investment horizon 

If you’re planning on not making premature withdrawals, opt for the Sarvottam FD since it offers slightly higher returns. Other schemes offered by the bank include: 

  • Retail term deposits
  • NRE/NRO deposits
  • FCNR deposits

What is the new FD interest rate in SBI in 2024?

SBI FD rates as of February 2024 are as follows:

  • Regular citizens: 3.50% to 7.10% per annum
  • Senior citizens: 4.00% to 7.60% per annum

What is the FD rate for senior citizens in SBI?

Senior citizens get an additional 0.50% hike in FD rates, so their rates range from 4.00% to 7.60% per annum. 

Is SBI safe for fixed deposits?

Yes, SBI is safe since your deposits are insured under DICGC.