Reasons for Personal Loan Rejection: Salaried vs Self Employed

Personal loan rejections can feel confusing when you apply, wait and then just hear ‘no’. But most rejections happen for very clear reasons. Lenders usually worry about whether you will be able to repay on time. This could be due to a weak credit history, low or uneven income, a high debt to income ratio or missing documents.

Most personal loan rejection reasons come down to how risky your profile looks at that moment. Once you understand the reasons for personal loan rejection, it becomes much easier to apply with clarity.

Common Reasons for Personal Loan Rejection

Before you apply, it helps to see things from the lender’s perspective. Here are the most common loan rejection reasons:

  1. Poor credit history

Your credit score shows how you handled loans and credit cards in the past. Did you pay on time? Did you miss EMIs? If there are delays or defaults, lenders may worry that it could happen again. This is one of the most common personal loan rejection reasons, even if your income looks fine today.

  1. Low or unstable income

Lenders want to know if you can comfortably repay EMIs every month. If your income is low or changes often, it becomes harder for them to trust that repayment will be smooth. This applies whether you are salaried or self-employed.

  1. High debt-to-income ratio (DTI)

DTI shows how much of your monthly income is already tied up in EMIs. For example, if you earn ₹40,000 and ₹25,000 already goes into EMIs, lenders may feel you have very little breathing space. Having a higher DTI is one of the most common loan rejection reasons, even if you have a decent credit score.

  1. Incomplete or incorrect documents

Documents help lenders verify your identity and confirm your income. Missing papers or wrong details can slow things down. Even small mismatches can raise questions. That is why checking your documents carefully matters more than you think.

  1. Frequent loan applications

Have you applied for multiple loans in a short time? That can work against you. Each application creates a credit enquiry. Too many enquiries make lenders feel you may be under financial pressure. This is one of the most common yet often ignored reasons for personal loan rejection.

  1. Job instability or frequent job changes

Lenders like stability. Frequent job changes can make your income look uncertain. Some lenders may ask you to wait until you have settled into your job before approving a loan.

  1. Not meeting eligibility criteria

Every lender has basic rules. These may include age limits, income requirements or employment type and stability. Miss even one condition and your loan may be rejected, even if everything else looks good.

Reasons for Personal Loan Rejection: Salaried vs Self Employed

How you earn also affects how lenders view your application. Here is what lenders consider for salaried individuals vs self-employed applicants:

Salaried individualsSelf-employed individuals
Short time in current jobIncome changes month to month
Employer not on lender listBusiness cash flow is not steady
High EMI burdenLimited financial records
Missing salary slipsInconsistent income proof

Next Steps After Personal Loan Rejection

A rejection can feel discouraging. But it also gives you clarity. So what should you do next?

Step 1: Understand the personal loan rejection reasons

Start by finding out why your loan was rejected. Was it your credit score? Income? Documents? Once you know the reason, you know exactly what needs fixing.

Step 2: Fix weak areas

Focus on what you can control. Clear overdue EMIs, reduce existing loans and fix any document errors. As your credit profile improves, lenders may not just approve your loan but also offer better interest rates.

Step 3: Wait before reapplying

Applying again immediately may do more harm than good. Too many applications can lower your chances further. Waiting a few months gives your profile time to improve.

Step 4: Apply realistically

Ask yourself a simple question. Can you repay this loan comfortably every month? Choosing a smaller amount or longer tenure often improves approval chances.

Once you feel ready to apply again, picking the right platform makes a difference. Fibe looks at your overall profile, not just one number. This can be helpful if you are applying for the first time or getting back on track.

Applying is simple. You can download the Fibe app and apply online for an Instant Cash Loan of up to ₹10 lakhs with minimal paperwork!

FAQs on Personal Loan Rejection Reasons

What makes you get rejected for a loan?

Loans are often rejected due to low credit score, high DTI, unstable income or missing eligibility criteria. Lenders mainly look at whether repayment will be smooth and stress-free.

Why am I being declined for a personal loan?

Your loan may be declined if lenders feel you may struggle to repay it. This could be due to your income, existing EMIs or past payment delays. Applying too many times or submitting unclear documents can also lead to rejection.

Can we apply for loan once rejected?

5Once your loan application is rejected, you can reapply for it after some time passes or when you qualify for the loan based on the eligibility terms of the lender.

How long after a loan rejection can you apply again?

Although you can apply in 1-3 months after your loan application is rejected, it is better to wait for 6 months. This gives you enough time to address the issue. However, you should make sure you find out the reasons for personal loan rejection.

Does loan rejection affect CIBIL score?

Yes, when your personal loan application is rejected, your CIBIL or credit score dips.

Why do personal loans get rejected?

Personal loans usually get rejected when something in your profile does not line up. This could be a low credit score, too many EMIs, no steady income or missing or incorrect documents.

We all need a Plan – B: Instant cash loans

Life throws us plenty of surprises, or even shocks – such as job loss, sickness or death of a family member. The perturbations that originate can leave a lasting impact on the family. While these shocks may be dramatic, even small currents can pile up and push us off-course. Even seemingly small financial emergencies can have an impact over the long-term. 

So the idea is to create a plan – a Plan B to cover against financial shocks and also to allow you to pursue your goals. Living a perfect life may be a pipe dream, but a plan B can certainly help you move closer to it by building an adaptive financial planning mindset. Read on to find more.

Do I Need a Plan-B?

Life is not just a series of unexpected events. There are some events we can see coming from a long way off. For example, your wish to gift your parents a vacation or to buy your child a new laptop is often left to the mercy of time. If you think its hard now and will be easier later, then you are fooling yourself. 

Inflation raises the uncertainty associated with our finances. As inflation increases, purchasing power goes down. However, that does not mean we should be completely at the mercy of chance. There is a need to make small yet significant changes in our lives in order to compensate for external changes in our world. 

Downsizing from a 2400-square feet apartment to a 500 square feet apartment is a big ask. Pulling out your children from a reputed private school or delaying putting them in a school you want them to study for the shortfall of money is not fair. What you can do from an early age is putting part of your annual bonus and a fixed proportion of your earnings in a separate account. Maintain this discipline and take on small consumption sacrifices now in order to avoid a gut-wrenching expenditure cut in future. 

We cannot control everything and no battle plan survives contact with the enemy. All we can do is make an attempt to smoothen the path. Our savings may not be enough to cover for financial emergencies and this is when instant cash loans act as a cushion. 

Instant Cash Loans: Plan B

Many of us may prepare to expect the unexpected, but of course that isn’t a fool proof strategy. Some threat or even opportunities, can come at us sideways. This is where an instant cash loan comes handy. The good news is that it does not even require you to cut down on your standard of living in half. A quick instant loan can be processed within 24 hours and the entire application process is online. 

The process is fairly easy – you can apply for an instant cash loan online on Fibe. Advance salary apps can end your cash troubles and also help in meeting emergency expenses until your next salary is credited. 

Fibe offers 24×7 quick loans without the pressure of repaying it under strict schedules. An advance salary app can turn around your life for the better in more than one way. Here are a few: 

1. Easy Application, Quick Disbursal

Forget exhaustive paperwork. The Fibe app involves no physical forms as the process is supplemented with eKYC. Personal  loan approval may take 7-15 working days but an instant cash loan is disbursed within 24 hours of your application and approval. 

2. Low-Cost Loans and Exclusive Offers

Fibe offers instant cash loans at nominal interest rates. Considering the inflationary trends in our economy, this translates into extra savings. You can also avail of additional discounts when you shop or book through partner brands such as BigBazaar and MakeMyTrip. 

3. Flexible Repayment Terms

Fibe’s instant cash loans can be repaid fairly effortless, with easy repayment options. Their flexible tenure lets creditors consolidate their debt, schedule payments, pay off bills and meet other emergency financial emergencies.

Sudden surprises can be exciting and thrilling too. An instant cash loan can assist you in times of crisis, and also monetise limited period opportunities. A cash loan is an ideal plan B as it equips you to better absorb the stuff that’s thrown your way and get back to the things that are important!


Employee Experience: Why It’s Critical

Organisations are constantly brimming with different groups of people. These may be their customers, the suppliers, or their trading partners. They often keep into account how their experience has been while associating with their organisation, say the customer experience. Companies take particular care about it and devise various strategies to keep them satisfied and engaged. 

However, these orgs tend to forget about the experience of one important asset – their employees. Companies are content by just keeping their employees satisfied, which is inadequate in today’s competitive environment. We have moved towards working to making employees engaged with the organisation, to a much holistic term – employee experience. 

The employee experience is the collection of all the experiences or interaction an employee has with the organisation. It accounts right from the time when they were a potential employee, to the last minute in the organisation. It can assist organisations learn a great deal about the kinds of problems that the employees face, even the smallest issue that troubles them, to anything that gives them even momentary joy. 

There are multiple reasons why it is critical that employers continue to work towards building a better employee experience. Let’s take a look at a few. 

#1 – Retaining and Attracting Top Talent

Companies are always looking for talented and experienced employees. If your organisation can’t deliver well on good employee experience, your competitor probably will. Employees know the company inside out, so it’s best not to fool them with foosball-table-like perks, but instead, provide them with something valuable. If they know their skills are being productively used, and their contributions are being valued, they’ll want to work for the company for a longer time. 

It also helps with attracting top talent, as the older employees will put up a real picture of how the company works. This can only be acheivee if they have a positive experience. 

#2 – Changing Employee Priorities

With younger people joining the workforce every day, organisations have to adapt to  millennials. Younger employees look beyond paycheck and perks – they want a better experience. They want to be deemed significant to the organisation, they want to be seen and heard. This is a critical aspect of shaping satisfactory employee experience – hearing out your employees. Their ideas and suggestions are as valid and important as the ones by top management. 

Younger employees bring new energy and thinking to the organisation, and to keep them happy, organisations must work towards creating a wholesome employee experience. 

#3 – Improving Productivity at Workplace

When an employee gets a better experience, their productivity is likely to increase as a result. They may feel more involved in their work, and know that their work matters to the organisation. While designing an employee’s experience, the organisation should always consider aligning the goals of the employees with the vision and mission of the organisation. When employees work towards achieving their goals, they concurrently the company’s vision as well. 

#4 – Better Customer Relations

Employees paint the best and the most realistic picture of the organisation for the world outside. If they are satisfied with their work, they will undoubtedly talk it up. Employees may also be interactinv with your customers on a daily basis, and thus, their relations with the organisation can play a pivotal role in building a customer’s relationship with the organisation. Therefore, keeping the employees experience holistic and comprehensive is very critical and beneficial. 

#5 – Profitability 

Working towards building a superior employee experience can seem like expensive business, but it almost certainly isn’t. The results could quite possibly be the best return on your investment. When employees work towards making the organisation better, expect an increase in profitability as well. With better customer relations, positive word of mouth publicity, and even lowered costs. Employees have a larger impact on the profit of business than employers might typically think. 

Organisations would want to strive towards improving employee experience. After all, it does play a pivotal role in building the future and growth of the organisation.

3 Reasons why financial wellness programs are important for employees

Money has always been a cause of concern for people. The worry is not always about getting a bigger paycheck, but knowing how to manage finances and utilise funds for long-term benefits. 59% of employees say that their biggest cause of stress is financial or money related problems. 

But a question arises, somewhat understandably – why should an organisation worry about the financial health of their employees when they are already paying them? The reason is rather simple – financial stress induces sufficient distraction, and this can directly impact productivity, and of course, health. Stressed employees are likely to switch jobs faster as well.

To assist employees with their finances, organisations are now introducing Financial Wellness Programs. These programs are aimed at improving financial literacy among employees as well as helping them in practical finance matters. Financial wellness programs can often involve sessions by experts that offer advice on how and where to invest money, how to do retirement planning, or how to manage a financial crisis. 

Such programs also help employees build a better credit rating and managing their debt better. With one such load off their mind, employees will definitely be able to focus better on their work. However, even with organisations offering such programs, employees don’t seem to be adopting them at an appreciable rate. We shall discuss what can be possible reasons behind this. 

#1 – Not taking employee inputs

The most common reason can be that the organisation has devised the program without taking inputs from their employees, and so they don’t find it useful to adopt the financial wellness plan. If an employee doesn’t see the program benefiting them in any way, they will simply not take it up. This shouldn’t be a surprise.

To avoid such an issue, the first step when introducing a plan should always be to communicate to employees. What are their primary finance-related concerns? Are they worried about their retirement plans? Or is it credit card debt that seems to be affecting them? Only after an organisation is aware of the pressing issues, they will be able to address and solve them in their financial wellness programs. 

A wellness program should be tailored for a broad audience, since organisations are a diverse workplace consisting of people from all walks of life. The financial comfort of a young employee will be different from that of an experienced one. Such aspects can only be considered if organisations ask their employees for suggestions and contributions. 

#2 – Improper communication

Financial wellness programs are still a relatively new concept, with many in top management positions remaining unaware of how such programs should be structured. They are unable to build a vision for its usage and benefits to employees, and this naturally results in a passive response.

Financial wellness isn’t just about offering knowledge and information on managing finances (i.e. financial literacy). It covers the theory as well as the practical part of it. Financial wellness combines two aspects: 

Therefore, there should be clarity and proper dissemination of information about financial wellness program among employees. Any question and queries about the program should be answered timely so that it becomes easier for an employee to adapt to the program. This is likely to help boost responsiveness.

#3 – Focus only on benefits and not on education 

Some employers tend to believe that paychecks and a handful of additional benefits are adequate measures to ensure the financial health of employees, but this is not always the case. Employees also need help managing their funds. Right from how to budget for the household, manage student and other loans, and saving for contingencies, many do need assistance. 

A financial wellness program should put equal emphasis on education as well as benefits. Live sessions, one-on-one-counselling and personal coaching as and when possible – all of these are significant value-adds. 

A financial wellness program is an initiative that demands some thought and planning, and can be fairly rudderless if employees don’t seem to be adopting it. Organisations would do well to analyse the critical points and bring in necessary changes. After all, that’s what a true win-win would look like. 

What Are The Essentials For Holistic Employee Wellness?

In the corporate context, the concept of wellness has often been associated only with regards to the physical health of an employee, and employers have historically been focusing their wellness plans around these. However,  ‘wellness’ may not just mean good health to all the employees. For someone, it can be physical wellness, while for some mental wellbeing can be more important. Therefore, focusing on a singular aspect of wellness is likely to be inadequate in employee satisfaction and in designing a plan that fits everyone. 

Holistic employee wellness has evolved as a new concept in recent times. With organisations recognising employees as their biggest asset, it has become increasingly important to ensure their holistic wellbeing. There are certain essentials that constitute holistic employee wellness. These can be broadly classified as physical wellness, mental wellness, social wellness, career wellness, and financial wellness. 

#1 – Physical wellness

Workplaces may not have a significant direct effect on the physical wellness of an employee, but they can take measures that ensure better lifestyle choices that are healthier for their employees. Practical or flexible working hours is a good way to assure that employees do not get overworked. Organisations can also promote good health by providing options such as standing desks, gymnasium, healthier food, and others to help employees be healthier. 

Continuous work can also affect the physical health of an employee, thus proper relaxation and rejuvenation programs can also be implemented. 

#2 – Mental wellness

The mental health of employees is an increasingly prominent issue in today’s workplaces. Employees now often report work stress, depression, poor work-life balance and more. This not only affects them as a person but also their productivity as an employee. Thus, employers may be risking productivity if they ignore the mental health of their employees. 

Therefore, there is certainly a pressing need for understanding the requirements of employees to ensure they are not mentally stressed, and working environment plays an important role in this. Organisations would do well to hire experts that can suggest specialized plans to deal with mental issues of employees. 

#3 – Social wellness

Employees spend almost ⅓  of their life at the workplace. Not surprisingly then, their social life is greatly affected by their life at work. While employees constantly work, collaborate and brainstorm together, this is not an indicator that their interpersonal relationships are just as good. Employers understand this, which is why they organise various programs with a focus on making employees more comfortable with each other and the workplace more relaxed. 

Social wellness can also improve the relationship between a superior and subordinate, and help iron out any differences that may arrive at a workplace. 

#4 – Career wellness 

Employees naturally desire a career with some sense of direction in their organisation. Stagnation is best avoided, and that is made possible with opportunities to hone skills, progress in roles and positions, and being recognised for contributions.

To ensure improvement in career wellness, employers may want to initiate leadership programs, where extraordinary performers can be recognised and trained to become leaders for tomorrow. Their job should be tied to giving the organisation the right push, so they feel their job is relevant and recognised. 

#5 – Financial wellness

Perhaps the most critical factor in these paradigms that employers tend to overlook is financial wellness. Financial wellness does not only constitute better pay, it includes all related benefits an employee receives as well. All such benefits should often be consulted with the employees. Financial plans are never one-size-fits-all. With every employee sharing unique goals and plans, programs should be changed and broadened as and when needed. 

Employees also want to start planning their future as soon as possible. Thus, it becomes an employers responsibility to train their employees about good financial management. Programs to help them understand various financial schemes, retirement planning, financially investing for long-term goals, will help the employees to a great extent. 

Organisations may also want to connect employees with services that offer quick and hassle-free access to credit, like EarlySalary. Money, after all, is an enabler – and credit is how this enablement is executed.

It is time for employers to look beyond the paycheck and start thinking of employees as not only a productive asset, but also understand their human needs. 

The Convergence of HR and Technology Can Lead To Some Overwhelming Results

Even under the most challenging circumstances, it is critical to strengthen a workforce in a way that reflects an organisation’s true values, culture and growth objectives. Weathering that challenge requires innovative thinking and technology. HR can leverage technology to fill the gap between talent needs and optimize productivity to get desired increase in business growth.

Technology is more than just a tool – it’s an enabler. It can empower HR managers and deliver structured information with standardised processes. It can automate and streamline HR processes in the employee lifecycle. Every step from hiring, onboarding and training to compensation, benefits, retention and exit. In this post, we cover how tech in HR can assist businesses to thrive, survive and compete.  Let’s have a look at the transforming HR tech sector and the impact that they can have on your business.

Top 3 Tech Trends in HR

From payroll function, applicant tracking, learning and compensation management to succession planning and competency management, technology in HR can do it all. It is essential  for business houses to accumulate and use technical knowledge within the aegis of a shared environment. For better clarity , we have narrowed down to the top 5 trends that might heavily influence your organisation.

#1 – Big Data and Analytics 

The significance of data management in HR is unquestionable. HR professionals can deploy big data to understand their customers, target audience group and make decisions powered by vital information. Analytics can also assist recruiters assess potential employees and make better risk management decisions. Natural language processing technology can deliver findings on movements and interactions of employees and scrutinise efficiency. Talent analytics can help organizations analyze employee knowledge and develop proper training programs for them.

Organisations can even leverage workforce analytics to get a clearer view of pay gaps and discrepancies and promote fair salary compensation. The role of HR as an administrative function can be supported by technology to simplify administrative tasks and have a strategic impact on the organisation.

#2 – Cloud-Based HR Platforms 

Cloud-based HR software is  increasingly becoming the norm. This isn’t surprising, as it allows HR professionals to work with real-time data, store, archive and organise information such as documents in a secure location. An employee self-service model grants employees better control of their data, benefits and gives companies more effective tools to evaluate employee engagement and productivity. 

#3 – Technology For Employee Wellness 

Creating an employer brand requires employee advocacy. Technology can help encourage employees to become true advocates for an organization by sharing their own valuable experiences. Self-service applications, machine intelligence and e-learning approaches can deliver personalised financial-wellness education to employees at their convenience. 

Data can be automatically compiled with machine learning algorithms. This can be used to construct annual reviews of employees’ financial standing and recommend short- and long-term plans. There are numerous financial wellness tools available which offer services such as budgeting tools, financial goal planning, tracking of spending, assets and financial management progress. 

Embracing Technology

Marrying a technology experience with human experience may not be adequate in itself. It is also important to adopt technology-augmented processes to effectively move the needle on financial health and ensure the inflow of information and its availability to employees. This will, of course, require human resource managers and their departments to transform into  strategic data managers. There is a gulf between technology adoption and the ability of HR teams to use it and the data it generates to deliver meaningful, business-transforming metrics. There is a need for critical investment decisions in technology to reap huge benefits and growth for organisations.

Working with a Multigenerational Workforce in 2024

By: Srihari.S

About the Author: He Heads the Talent Management and Digital HR practice for a medical technology Company and is currently the Director Human Resources with over 15+ years of Industry experience.

Mention organisational restructuring in a hallway, and you’ll likely receive an eye-roll. Seasoned employees may say that they know the drill as they revise and re-revise business priorities. However, isn’t it time we find a new group of workers to come along and bring with them a vibrant and optimistic approach to workplace change? After all, even long-tenured and jaded employees may want to experience change in new and exciting ways. 

In recent years, I have been witnessing a more collaborative and constructive approach in organisations and the catalyst is the generational overlap taking place in Indian business today. Generation Z workers are arguably the most ethnically diverse generation, and they are entering the workforce in big numbers. With close to five generations present in most organisations, managing generational diversity can be overwhelming. 

Rethinking Goals & Seeking New Values 

Firms today are competing to maintain longevity and employees’ value proposition vis-a-vis the industry approach. This requires leveraging demographic advantages, specialisation in creating collaborative networks, performance management and project economics. All of these tasks require that organisations garner commitment from their workforce of the future.

As per a survey by PWC, India will have the youngest employable population in the world by 2020. With the increase in flexibility and ease of work, the average retirement age will also likely go up, which will further increase the multi-generational mix. Moreover, by 2020, the average Indian will be only 29 years of age. The key is adopting the learning-from-everyone approach or reverse mentoring. Communication, networking, strategizing and other related tasks are executed differently by varying generations, and can add unique value to multiple aspects of an organisation’s functioning. 

The Role of HR

The role of HR in building a collaborative multi-generational work environment and brand should be focused on connecting the right culture and behaviors, and on guarding against reputational risks across divisions. In the same vein, innovation in financial wellness programs can assist in incentivising different generations and help companies thrive in the future. 

As organisations struggle to find employees with bleeding-edge tech-skills and professional savviness, there is a need to anticipate the ways disruptions originating from a multigenerational workforce can impact an organisation. Over the years, I have seen divergent pursuits of happiness, values and ideals across generations, as I’m sure many others would have as well. The key is to make every generation feel accurately valued and align them with broader goals.

Every generation shares different goals. Some prefer cash rewards and respond to hygiene factors such as promotions, perks, appreciation, fancy designations, and so on. However, many may be interested in relatively newer age concepts such as flexible retirement options and tax-saving schemes. This should not be surprising – all of us desire financial security, after all. Millennials tend to appreciate wellness programs that offer them getaways with family and friends, outcome-based remuneration and structured investment plans. Whereas, the older generation prefers monetary rewards, stock options and long-service awards. To allow employees from each faction to add to the changing business landscape, it is important to fine-tune the financial rewards with performance metrics and productivity. 

Challenges Ahead

The real test of the HR function would lie in catering to the diverse employee value proposition. While millennials revel in multi-tasking and in being validated for their efforts, the older generation is task-oriented and can value material rewards and individuality. 

A generational difference creates a workforce that may find itself divided in more ways than more homogenous workforces. Herein lies the rub. While most policies in an organization are designed by a group of seniors, there is an increasing potential for mismatch between the desired results and the actual impact. As per a study by Deloitte, this mismatch can lead to lower engagement rate, productivity, a higher attrition rate and  unrest among the workforce. This can result in lower than expected output from the investment in human capital. Clearly, there is a need to build granular understanding of generational differences for a productive workplace. 

Multi-Generational Workforce: A Boon

It is important to remember that the senior industry experts in your organisation add tremendous value with their industry insights. However, we must not overlook the knowledge that younger generations can bring. A multi-generational workforce creates an environment ideal for symbiotic growth of knowledge and skills. When we leverage the unique skills of the different generations, we enable employees to create a more engaged and productive environment.

What is FOIR? Formula and Its Impact on Your Loan Approval

If you’re planning to apply for a loan, one term you’ll often come across is FOIR. For those wondering what is FOIR in loan approvals? It tells lenders how much of your income is already going towards fixed expenses. The FOIR full form is Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio. It’s one of the key factors that decides your loan eligibility. 

This number helps lenders assess your repayment ability. A high FOIR means you already have too many liabilities. A low FOIR means you may handle a new loan better. 

Read on to learn more about the FOIR meaning, FOIR calculation formula and how it fits into the loan application process. 

Table of Contents 

What is FOIR in Loan? 

How is FOIR Calculated for a Personal Loan? 

The Importance of FOIR Calculation in Loans 

How do Lenders Calculate FOIR? 

Tips to Improve Your FOIR 

FAQs on FOIR  

What is FOIR in Loan? 

The FOIR meaning is simple. It shows the percentage of your income already used for the repayment installments of existing loans, credit card bills, rent and other fixed payments. In India, FOIR is similar to the debt-to-income ratio used globally. It helps lenders judge your creditworthiness. 

Some lenders use your gross monthly income to calculate FOIR. Others use your net income after tax and deductions. A low FOIR means more disposable income and a higher chance of getting approved. 

How is FOIR Calculated for a Personal Loan? 

To calculate FOIR for a personal loan, lenders use this basic FOIR calculation formula: 

FOIR = (Total Fixed Monthly Obligations ÷ Net Monthly Income) × 100 

What counts as obligations: 

  • Ongoing loan EMIs 
  • Credit card dues 
  • Rent, if applicable 
  • Any other fixed monthly payments 

What’s not included: 

  • Taxes 
  • Provident fund 
  • Insurance deductions 

FOIR calculation with example: 

Let’s say someone’s monthly income is ₹60,000. They pay: 

  • ₹15,000 towards a home loan EMI 
  • ₹5,000 for a personal loan EMI 
  • ₹8,000 as rent 

Total obligations = ₹28,000 

Now applying the formula: 

FOIR = (28,000 ÷ 60,000) × 100 = 46.67% 

In this case, the FOIR is 46.67%. Depending on the lender, this may or may not meet their eligibility limit. 

Also Read: Personal loan foreclosure charges 

Ideal FOIR (Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio) 

FOIR represents the percentage of your income that goes toward fixed monthly obligations like EMIs, rent, and other debts. Lenders use this to assess your repayment capacity. 

FOIR Range Category What It MeansLender Perspective 
Below 30% Excellent Very low financial burden; high disposable income Strong approval chances, better interest rates 
30% – 40% Ideal / Healthy Balanced obligations and income Considered safe for most loans 
40% – 50% Acceptable Moderate financial commitments Loan approval possible but may involve stricter checks 
50% – 60% Risky High dependency on income for debt repayment Lower approval chances; may require higher income or co-applicant 
Above 60% High Risk Majority of income tied to obligations Likely rejection due to repayment risk 

The Importance of FOIR Calculation in Loans 

Your eligibility for a instant loan highly depends on your FOIR. The lower the FOIR, the better it is. Here’s why it matters: 

  • Impacts loan approval: A high FOIR may lead to rejection even with a good credit score 
  • Shows repayment capacity: It tells lenders if you can handle more debt 
  • Applies to all loan types: FOIR is checked for personal, home and even business loans 
  • Matters more for unsecured loans: Since there’s no collateral, FOIR carries more weight 
  • Lower FOIR = better chances: It suggests you have enough room to take on new EMIs 

How do Lenders Calculate FOIR? 

Most lenders follow a basic process to check if you can handle another EMI. Here’s how they usually calculate your FOIR: 

Step 1: Add your fixed monthly obligations 
This includes EMIs for any loans, credit card dues and rent if applicable. 

Step 2: Check your income 

  • If you’re salaried, they use your net monthly income. 
  • If you’re self-employed, they may consider gross income along with average monthly earnings. 

Step 3: Add the new loan EMI 
The EMI for the loan you’re applying for is added to your current monthly liabilities. 

Step 4: Compare against their FOIR limit 
Each bank or NBFC may have slightly different policies. But most lenders have a cap between 40% and 55%. If your FOIR stays below this, you have a faster and better chance at approval.  

Tips to Improve Your FOIR 

If your FOIR is too high, here are a few simple ways to bring it down: 

  • Repay smaller loans: Clearing just one EMI can improve your ratio 
  • Increase income: Freelance work or rental income can help boost earnings 
  • Apply jointly: A co-applicant’s income can reduce your individual EMI burden 
  • Choose a longer tenure: A smaller EMI brings down your FOIR 
  • Avoid back-to-back loan applications: Keeps your monthly outgo under control 

Most lenders consider a FOIR of around 40% to be healthy. It gives you better chances of loan approval, especially if you’re applying for unsecured credit. 

If you’re preparing to apply, choosing a loan provider with a simple and quick process can make things easier. With Fibe, you can check your eligibility online and get funds of up to ₹10 lakhs in just a few minutes! No collateral, no stress. Download the Fibe Personal Loan App now to get started! 

FAQs on FOIR  

What is a good obligation ratio? 

Ideally, a FOIR under 40% can help boost the approval chances for an affordable loan. 

What should I do if my FOIR is high? 

If you have a high FOIR, you can either increase your net income or reduce your debts. Alternatively, you can adjust your loan application to lower your EMI or make a joint application to reduce the EMI burden. 

How to increase FOIR? 

Increase income, prepay existing loans, avoid new debt, opt for longer tenures to reduce EMIs, consolidate multiple loans, and cut unnecessary expenses. Lower obligations or higher income improves your FOIR. 

How much FOIR is good? 

An FOIR below 40% is considered good by most lenders. Below 30% is excellent, while 30–40% is acceptable. Higher FOIR may reduce your chances of loan approval. 

What is high FOIR in loans? 

FOIR above 50% is considered high. It indicates most of your income goes toward obligations, making lenders view you as a higher-risk borrower with limited repayment capacity. 

SBI launches e-Tatkal Loan

Tech advancements are driving and metamorphosing business practices across the globe today. Technology driven lending practices are taking over their traditional counterparts. Banks and financial institutions in India have been the major bearers and movers of finance across sectors, industries, firms and individuals. India has one of the largest banking networks in the world. Banks too have shifted their operations online with internet banking, debit and credit cards over the years. Now, their next phase of action seems to involve quicker access to credit. 

To keep in pace with the current developments and the growing need for fast instant loans, SBI has launched ‘Project Tatkal’ to provide doorstep services and expedite the home loan application process. “It will bring down the average time taken for delivery of home loan to within 10 days from the date of receipt of completed home loan application form and relevant supporting documents from the customer,” SBI said to Press Trust of India.

Highlights

  • The project will help customers ‘get instant loans’ within 10 days of receiving the application form.
  • The Application form has to be accompanied with relevant documents for the loan to be eligible for approval.
  • The implementation is being done in a faced manner. currently , it will be one at large centres with sizeable home loan business,
  • SBI also introduced an Online Customer Acquisition Solution(OCAS) for instant e-approval of home loan applications. 

The initiative is one of its kind and a pioneer step by the banking giant to smoothen up the approval process making things easier for the applicants. The bank even has over three million home loan customers with a portfolio of over 16,60,000 crore.

The press release though raises a lot of questions when it comes to comparing SBI’s standing with online lending apps like Fibe who, within three years, has very successfully crossed the 1000 crore loan disbursal mark. It scores over SBI’s project e-tatkal on several pointers. Established in 2016, the app has already become India’s largest consumer lending mobile application. Seemingly, banks are still far behind when compared with the agility, efficiency and speed offered by instant loan apps in India like Fibe. 

As of 2017, Fintech companies enjoy a market share of 32% in the Personal Loan segment, higher than banks, credit unions or any other traditional Finance Institutions. With a host of attractive features like Instant approval and Paperless processing, you can avail these unsecured loans via the online route.

As you read this article right now, about 1500 instant loan companies are providing instant cash loans, salary advances and a bundle of other facilities to lend finances to their happy and satisfied customers. The online lending apps are gaining popularity due to the security and assurity with which a prospective borrower turns into a satisfied customer.

Co-founder and CEO of Fibe, Akhay Mehrotra says, “India is a fast growing market with a large percentage of young population. However, there is still a lack of access to credit, which ultimately is essential for development. This is where we come in; Fibe (Formerly EarlySalary)provides the credit underserved groups with timely financial assistance through technology and data-driven approach with a low delinquency rate. This has helped us scale up the business very quickly and we believe that we will cater to at least four to five million users in the next couple of years. The fact that we are now the country’s largest consumer lending application is a testimony of the faith and confidence that our users have in us.”

Let us have a quick review of what makes earlySalary so appealing to the young population: 

#1. Hassle-Free and Quick

The Fibe app does not let you wait 10 days or more as is the case with SBI. Your application is processed within minutes and the loan amount is disbursed to your bank account within the next 24 hours. Traditional banks have to go a long way before they can reach the automation levels reached by the app until now. It currently disburses over 60,000 loans a month and not even 3000 loans out of the lot require any kind of human intervention. 

#2. High level of Digitisation

Zero human intervention and high levels of digitisation allow for a decision making process based on a unique lending algorithm that combines traditional scores with non-traditional  data including other parameters such as risk assessment. The first time users and repeat users of the application are reviewed using a unique social worth underwriting system and a machine learning platform. This ensures that a person seeking credit for the first time or without a credit score gets a loan on the online platform too. 

#3. Less formalities

SBI is opting for doorstep approval of loan applications along with its OCAS facility. Fibe only asks for your bare minimum documents all of which can be uploaded on the app itself. From the application to the disbursal- all the formalities of the loan are completed on the app itself. The online lending app does not take into account the credit rating of the applicants except in some cases. The eligibility only asks for you to be a citizen of India, over the age of 21 years and earning a salary of INR 15,000 in rural areas and INR 18,000 in urban areas. There is no processing fees or hidden charges involved in Fibe loans. 

#4. Customized and tailored products

Home loans are the only segment being touched upon by SBI under the new project. The facility will be only available in areas of high demand. Whereas with Fibe you can get a loan from INR 5,000 to INR 5 lakhs. Besides this, it provides a variety of other variants of credit facilities such as Advance salary, Instant loans, FeEs(education loan), credit cards, to name a few. The repayment terms are, of course, customisable as per the convenience of the borrower. 

#5. Credibility 

SBI is a name one connects with trust and assurance. Fibe does not lag behind in this department too. It has 220 corporate partners with a reach of a total of 5 lakh employees. They have recently opened India’s first ever FinTech SmartOffice in Bengaluru to serve an offline channel for customers. They have seen growth rate of 200% per year and the mobile application has been downloaded 9 million times. It seeks to serve those sections of society that are often rejected by the bank for want of creditworthiness- the young salaried professionals and the blue and grey collared workers.   

SBI has a large legacy when it comes to serving customers and the new step with e-tatkal is being appreciated by the masses. Further details about the project are yet to be released. The best instant loan app – Fibe, on the other hand, is focusing on ensuring the best customer experience their priority. Though in their nascent stage, the app has been well received by the millennial and Gen Z when it comes to quick instant personal loans over the internet, without serving yourself the haggles of approaching banks or waiting for approvals over an online medium for more than a week. Stay tuned for more updates!

Why is the Indian Market rapidly moving to Personal Loans Online?

“We are in the midst of a robust Indian consumer credit market expansion where we are seeing immense growth in both the number of accounts and balances for most major credit products, including credit cards and personal loans,” – Yogendra Singh, Vice President of Research and Consulting, TransUnion CIBIL.

The online credit market has been seeing a robust growth throughout the year with more and more young people opting for online personal loans to seek assistance during  financial crunch. Rishabh Salwan*, a Customer Care Executive, needed some quick cash to disburse his fees for an online MBA distance learning programme. He had already taken an auto loan and was in no state to saunter around banks for another loan. At last, he used an online personal loan app requiring no credit check to get his life sorted. Online personal loan apps are coming to the rescue of the masses who are often rejected by the banks due inadequate creditworthiness, or interest rates that are beyond the scope of repayments. Today, there are a number of fintech portals that provide personal loans for students and personal loans providing fast cash

As such rising aspirations of Indian consumers, especially the white, blue and grey collared class, has led to the growth in the volume of transactions across all portfolios and geographies in case of personal loans. 

Credit accounts saw 28% growth in origination to reach 107 million accounts and aggregate balance of all retail lending products saw 21% growth to reach Rs.28.9 trillion, in the third quarter of 2018 compared to year-ago  quarter, according to the latest industry report by credit information company CIBIL Trans Union. 

~Economic Times

Aspirations and desires are driving millennials to go overboard with their splurging and purchases often beyond the scope of their salaries. And they aren’t stopping or waiting for the piggy bank to fill!  Especially the young earning population living in metros and tier-1 cities – folks here do not shy away from using credit as a means of going on a vacation or purchasing their favourite bike. Tech advancements, machine learning, automation and AI clubbed together have oozed out some fantastic quick personal loan apps online that have simplified loans. From a cumbersome ritual involving loads and loads of rejections before one get approved to a mundane activity as if borrowing from a friend, online personal loans have changed the way one borrowed money. Traditional banks granting personal loans still follow the same customs of slogging as you fulfil the formalities and still get a rejection in return. 

Online personal loan apps such as Fibe are surging in popularity over banks because they are quick to disburse loans and don’t require lengthy paperwork. Besides, they offer consumers a personal loan EMI calculator to plan their borrowing. You can check your credit rating on the app as well. Let’s talk about a few quick pointers about why online personal loan apps are a rage nowadays.

#1 Changing lifestyles

The lifestyle patterns of new-age millennials are evolving. Instant lending apps now serve almost as instant digital wallets for the people who need not suffer during month-end  financial crunch. The times are shifting from postponing one’s needs to postponing one’s payment through these online loan apps. People take easy pesonal loans anywhere between INR 60,000 to INR 1 lakh to fund their dream holidays or ease up their cash flow for other expenses. 

#2 Frequency and Quantum of loans

Earlier loans were considered a burden and loan default – a stigma. With changing times and needs, loans have been serving petty cash requirements of even INR 5,000. A person may be opting for these online loans umpteen times during a year and sorting his repayment schedule likewise. This sort of routine seems almost impossible when it comes to banks and the efforts are enough to break your backbone. The frequency and quantum have increased and decreased respectively. While the variations in the loan amount as per the needs also ask for a facility that is quick, undemanding and economical. 

#3 Plastic money and online lending

Banks and other NBFCs provide less choices in terms of short term credit facilities. “As we started to explore solutions for this problem, we noticed that the underlying problem was much larger. The only product financial institutions offered was a credit card which was meant for customers with high incomes and high credit score and there were no short-term credit options for young Indians,” says Akshay Mehrotra, CEO and co-founder of Fibe. Also, people with low credit scores may not get a credit card. Credit card is often accompanied by heavy interest burden and patchy recovery agents haggling customers. 

#4 Cibil scores

Online lending apps don’t ask for CIBIL scores while granting loans. Students and employees find it easier to seek a loan of low value for a duration of a week to 51 days, and EMI based 3 months to 12 month personal loans. The best part –  your credit scores remain unaffected and your credit standing remains intact. 

#5 Ease and agility

These loans require no formalities and minimal waiting time. Customised plans without any human underwriting are involved. The prominent aspect of these loans is that they are getting accepted by the employees as financial wellness offerings from the companies who have collaborated with the apps. 

The loans earn brownie points for disbursing the loans in the accounts of the borrowers within 24 hours of the application. 

#6 App based

There are no physical barriers involved, nor is the need to travel to the nearest bank branch and get your loan sanctioned. Everything has been made feasible  on a single mobile app, from the loan application to uploading of documents to loan approval. You can be in the comfort of your couch and get the instant personal loan into your account.

#7 Direct associations

“Today, we offer over 40,000 loans a month across product portfolios of 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months in terms of instant loans, salary advances, EMIs to shop now and pay-later products on Amazon, Flipkart and Big Bazaar and school fee payment options on EMIs.” ~Fibe. 

The portal alone has about 200 collaborations with renowned brands. Customers can use online loans to buy stuff from online portals and pay later in attractive EMI schemes offered by the lending apps. Fibe also offers education loans and the facility for paying school fees and meeting other such expenses. 

Online lending apps can offer effective funds at the right moment with little efforts.The future belongs to the Internet and the online lending apps are a clear sign. Though traditional personal loans may be far from being replaced completely, the argument that they are on their way out certainly has merit